York County, SC Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)
Key Facts
- Residential lot-line cap
- 0.5 footcandle maximum
- Non-residential lot-line cap
- 2.5 footcandles maximum
- Fixture clearance
- 5 ft from lot lines, commercial
- Banned effects
- Strobe, flashing, pulsing lights
- Applies to
- All new development, new fixtures
Summary
York County zoning caps how much light can spill onto a neighbor's property: outdoor lighting may not exceed one-half footcandle at lot lines next to single-family homes, or two-and-one-half footcandles at lot lines next to any other use, under Section 155.883(F) of the Zoning Code.
§ 155.883 DESIGN STANDARDS FOR OUTDOOR LIGHTING. ...
(F) All outdoor lighting shall maintain maximum illumination values of not more than one-half footcandles at lot lines adjacent to single-family dwellings or developments and not more than two and one-half footcandles at lot lines adjacent to all other uses.
(G) All commercial light fixtures shall be located at least five feet from all lot lines.
(H) Strobe, flashing, blinking, pulsing, and revolving lights are prohibited.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-49: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through Ord. 3925, passed 6-16-25).
Full Breakdown
883, Design Standards for Outdoor Lighting, sets the county's numeric limit on light trespass. Subsection (F) caps illumination measured at the property line: no more than one-half footcandle where the adjoining lot line sits next to a single-family dwelling or development, and no more than two-and-one-half footcandles where it borders any other use. The same section requires exterior architectural, display and decorative lighting visible off-site to come from a concealed, cut-off light source with low-level fixtures, bars any fixture design that lets ambient light spread onto adjacent lots, and prohibits lighting that impairs a motorist's vision.
Interior lighting must be designed so the light source or high light levels are not visible from a public right-of-way, commercial fixtures must sit at least five feet from every lot line, and strobe, flashing, blinking, pulsing and revolving lights are banned outright under subsection (H). Entrance lighting for traffic safety is allowed only if approved by the agency that maintains the roadway and it stays within the applicable footcandle limits, or it follows the current AASHTO Roadway Lighting Design Guide. 881 to all new development and to any new light fixture installed on an existing developed property, with a lighting plan, including a photometric plan when necessary, required with permit applications for new construction.
Violations & Fines
Outdoor lighting exceeding the one-half or two-and-one-half footcandle lot-line caps, or using an unshielded fixture that throws glare onto a neighboring parcel, is a Zoning Code violation reviewed the same as any other zoning noncompliance and is enforceable through the county's standard zoning enforcement process, up to and including denial or revocation of the permit tied to the offending fixture.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much light can my neighbor's outdoor lighting throw onto my property in York County?
Do commercial light fixtures have to be set back from my property line?
Are flashing or strobe lights allowed on a business sign or building in York County?
Does this lighting rule apply to my house?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in York County
Compare York County to another location·View the South Carolina outdoor lighting overview
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