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Bozeman, MT Parking Rules: Abandoned Vehicles (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Private property time limit
72 hours for rusted, wrecked, junked or inoperative vehicles
Exceptions
Fully enclosed in a building, or a licensed business use
Notice deadline to remove
72 hours from service of written notice
City removal cost
Not to exceed $25.00, minimum $5.00
Public street or lot
Vehicle not moved for more than seven consecutive days
Enforcing office
Director of community development, City of Bozeman

Summary

In the City of Bozeman, Montana, it is unlawful to leave a rusted, wrecked, junked, partially dismantled, inoperative or abandoned vehicle on private property for more than 72 hours unless it is enclosed in a building or tied to a licensed business. Two or more such vehicles on private property constitute a nuisance.

A.It is unlawful to park, store or leave, or permit parking or storing of any licensed or unlicensed motor vehicle or any kind, or part thereof, for a period of time in excess of 72 hours, which is in rusted, wrecked, junked, partially dismantled or inoperative or abandoned condition, whether attended or not, upon any private property within the city limits, unless it is completely enclosed within a building, or unless it is in connection with a business enterprise lawfully situated and licensed for same.B.The accumulation and storage of two or more of such vehicles or part thereof as hereinbefore defined on private property shall constitute a nuisance, detrimental to the health, safety and welfare of inhabitants of the city, and it shall be the duty of the registered owner of such vehicle or part thereof, and it shall also be the duty of the owner of the private property, or lessee or other person in possession of private property upon which such vehicle or part thereof is located, to remove same from the city limits, or to have the same housed in a building where it will not be visible from the street.

Full Breakdown

Section 16.03.010 of the Bozeman Municipal Code makes it unlawful to park, store or leave, or permit the parking or storing of, any licensed or unlicensed motor vehicle, or part of one, in a rusted, wrecked, junked, partially dismantled, inoperative or abandoned condition for more than 72 hours on private property in the City of Bozeman. The vehicle can be attended or not. The only exceptions are a vehicle completely enclosed within a building and one connected with a business enterprise lawfully situated and licensed for that use. Accumulating two or more such vehicles or parts is a nuisance, and both the registered owner and the property owner, lessee or person in possession must remove them from the city limits or house them in a building where they are not visible from the street.

The enforcement steps are printed in the following sections. The director of community development gives written notice to the registered owner of the vehicle or to the owner or lessee of the land (section 16.03.020), demanding removal from the city limits, or housing in a building out of view from the street, within 72 hours from service. Notice can be by personal service or by certified mail with return receipt requested, and it is deemed given when a certified letter is refused or returned unclaimed and the letter is affixed to the front door. If a diligent search cannot find the owner, the city clerk posts a public notice in three public places for five consecutive days (section 16.03.030).

If no one complies, the city, its agent or contractor can remove the vehicle at a cost not to exceed $25.00 and a minimum cost of $5.00 as determined by the city, and ownership vests in the city, agent or contractor on removal (section 16.03.040). The city manager can contract with a licensed junk dealer for removal, paid by the vehicle itself (section 16.03.050).

On public property, section 36.02.020(A)(6) lets police remove a vehicle abandoned on any street, highway or city-operated public parking lot by not being moved or used for more than seven consecutive days when it is apparently deserted. The owner must show identity and ownership, sign a receipt, and pay towing and storage charges to reclaim it.

Violations & Fines

Article 3 prints removal costs but no separate fine, so section 1.01.210 applies: a misdemeanor with a fine not exceeding $500.00 or imprisonment not exceeding six months, or both, plus costs, with each day a separate offense. Failing to remove after notice lets the city remove the vehicle and take ownership. Under section 16.02.050(B)(7), junk and inoperative vehicles in public view can also be declared a public nuisance.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long can a junked vehicle sit on private property in Bozeman?
Section 16.03.010(A) makes it unlawful to leave a licensed or unlicensed vehicle, or part of one, in a rusted, wrecked, junked, partially dismantled, inoperative or abandoned condition for more than 72 hours, unless it is completely enclosed within a building or connected with a lawfully situated and licensed business enterprise.
What notice does Bozeman give before removing a vehicle?
The director of community development gives written notice under section 16.03.020, by personal service or by certified mail with return receipt requested, demanding removal from the city limits or housing out of street view within 72 hours from service. If the owner cannot be found, the city clerk posts a public notice in three public places for five consecutive days.
Who pays when Bozeman removes an abandoned vehicle from private land?
Section 16.03.040 sets the removal cost at not to exceed $25.00 and a minimum of $5.00, as determined by the city. If in the best interests of the city as determined by the city manager, that cost is collected from the registered owner of the vehicle or the private property owner, lessee or person in possession.
What about a car abandoned on a Bozeman street?
Section 36.02.020(A)(6) authorizes police to remove a vehicle abandoned on any street, highway or public parking lot operated by the city by not being moved or used for more than seven consecutive days, when it is apparently deserted. The owner pays towing and storage charges before it is released.

Sources & Official References

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