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Catawba County, NC Parking Rules: Abandoned Vehicles (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Civil penalty per violation
$50.00, daily accrual
Abandoned on public property
Over 7 days on a street
Abandoned on private property
Over 2 hours without consent
Junked vehicle storage requirement
Fully enclosed garage; carport not accepted
Enforcing office
Planning director / sheriff

Summary

Catawba County makes it unlawful to leave an abandoned vehicle on public property once it has been declared abandoned, and the board of commissioners can direct the sheriff to tow it to a designated storage lot. Separate provisions cover nuisance and junked vehicles on private land.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Catawba County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)It shall be unlawful for the registered owner or person entitled to possession of a motor vehicle or for the owner, lessee, or occupant of the real property upon which the vehicle is located to leave, or allow the vehicle to remain on the public property after it has been declared an abandoned vehicle.(b)If a motor vehicle is abandoned on public property, the board of commissioners may direct the sheriff, or designee to removal the vehicle to a designated storage area determined by the sheriff.

Full Breakdown

Article VIII of chapter 44, the Abandoned and Junked Vehicle Chapter, defines an abandoned vehicle in Section 44-803 as any motor vehicle left on a public street or highway in violation of parking law or for more than seven days, on county-owned property for more than 24 hours, or on private property without the owner's consent for more than two hours. Section 44-804 makes it unlawful for the registered owner or the person entitled to possession, or for the owner, lessee or occupant of the property where the vehicle sits, to leave or allow the vehicle to remain on public property once it has been declared abandoned; if that happens, the board of commissioners may direct the sheriff or a designee to remove the vehicle to a designated storage area.

Related but distinct categories exist for private property: a nuisance vehicle, defined broadly to include one that harbors pests, collects standing water, or presents a fire or safety hazard, can be ordered removed by the planning director under Section 44-805 after notice by mail or by affixing notice to the vehicle; and a junked motor vehicle, one that lacks a current NC plate and is dismantled, wrecked, inoperable, or more than five years old and worth less than $100, must be fully enclosed in a garage or building under Section 44-807, with a carport specifically excluded as an acceptable enclosure.

The planning director enforces the article under Section 44-808, investigating complaints, issuing written notice of the violation and the correction deadline, and in urgent health-or-safety cases skipping notice altogether. S. 153A-123. This article applies in the unincorporated county and in a city's extraterritorial jurisdiction, and a municipality inside the county can adopt it by resolution under Section 44-801.

Violations & Fines

Leaving an abandoned vehicle on public property after it is declared abandoned, keeping a nuisance vehicle after a planning director notice, or failing to fully enclose a junked motor vehicle is a violation under Sections 44-804, 44-805 and 44-807. Each violation carries a $50.00 civil penalty under Section 44-808(4)a, with every additional day counted as a separate offense, plus removal or towing at the vehicle owner's or property owner's expense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long can a vehicle sit on the street before it's abandoned in Catawba County?
Under Section 44-803, a vehicle left on a public street or highway for more than seven days qualifies as abandoned. On county-owned property the limit is 24 hours, and on private property without the owner's consent it is just two hours.
What happens to an abandoned vehicle on public property?
Once declared abandoned, Section 44-804 makes it unlawful to leave the vehicle on public property, and the board of commissioners may direct the sheriff or a designee to tow it to a county-designated storage area.
Can I store a junked car in my carport in Catawba County?
No. Section 44-807 requires a junked motor vehicle, one without a current plate that is wrecked, inoperable, or more than five years old and worth under $100, to be kept in a fully enclosed garage or building; the code specifically states a carport does not count as an acceptable enclosure.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Catawba County

All Catawba County rules

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