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Yellowstone County, MT Parking Rules: EV Charging (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Exempt
Personal garage chargers and County right-of-way stations
Location requirement
Must sit at an approved parking space
Pedestrian clearance
No impeding walkways or creating trip hazards
Governing section
Zoning Code § 27-1009.K
Article
Article 27-1000, Uses and Use Standards

Summary

Yellowstone County does not regulate the charger in your own garage. Put a charging station anywhere else on the property, though, and Section 27-1009.K requires it to sit at an approved off-street parking space and keep its cords, pedestals, and equipment clear of sidewalks and pathways.

City-specific rules exist: Billings has its own ev charging rules that differ from Yellowstone County's county-level regulations. If you live in Billings, check the city-specific page instead.

K. ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION

1. This section is not intended to regulate the charging of electronic vehicles within a personal garage associated with a dwelling unit or charging stations that may be placed within the public right of way by the County.

2. An electric vehicle charging station shall comply with the following use-specific standards: The charging station shall be associated with an approved off-street parking space. Equipment associated with a charging station shall be located to not impede pedestrian movement or create trip hazards within the right of way or any pedestrian pathway.

Full Breakdown

Section 27-1009.K, Electric Vehicle Charging Station, is one of the county's use-specific accessory standards in Article 27-1000, the same article that governs accessory dwelling units, home occupations, and community gardens. The section opens by carving out what it does not cover: charging equipment inside a personal garage attached to a dwelling unit, and charging stations the County itself installs within the public right-of-way. Neither of those needs to comply with the rest of the section.

For every other installation, the code sets two operative standards. First, the charging station must be associated with an approved off-street parking space, meaning it cannot be dropped into a yard, a required setback, or an area that was not already approved for vehicle parking on the site plan. Second, the equipment itself, the charger pedestal, cord, bollard, or conduit, has to be positioned so it does not impede pedestrian movement or create a trip hazard, whether that pedestrian route runs through the public right-of-way or along any pedestrian pathway on the property.

Because the standard sits inside Article 27-1000's accessory-use chapter rather than the parking or site-plan articles, it functions as a condition on top of whatever off-street parking the property already has, not a stand-alone permit. A homeowner or business adding a station to an existing approved parking space does not need a new parking analysis, but a station proposed for an area that has not been approved for parking would need that approval first before the charging station itself could be installed there.

Violations & Fines

Installing a charging station outside an approved parking space, or in a way that blocks a sidewalk or pedestrian pathway, is a zoning code violation under Section 27-1702.A for developing land inconsistent with the Zoning Code, with each day of the violation a separate offense under that section. The zoning coordinator may deny or withhold other permits for the property, order the equipment relocated, or refer the case for prosecution as a misdemeanor under Section 27-1704.G, punishable by a fine up to the state statutory limit or up to six months in jail.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to add an EV charger in my garage?
No. Section 27-1009.K says the county's electric vehicle charging station standards are not intended to regulate charging equipment inside a personal garage attached to a dwelling unit, so an in-garage charger falls outside this section entirely.
Where can I install an outdoor charging station on my property?
It has to be associated with an approved off-street parking space under Section 27-1009.K.2. You cannot place a charger in a yard or setback area that was never approved for parking; if you want one there, you need to get that area approved as parking first.
Can the charging equipment stick out into a walkway?
No. Section 27-1009.K.2 requires equipment associated with a charging station to be positioned so it does not impede pedestrian movement or create a trip hazard, whether the walkway is in the public right-of-way or a pedestrian pathway on the property.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Yellowstone County

All Yellowstone County rules

Compare Yellowstone County to another location·View the Montana parking rules overview

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