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Harris County, TX Parking Rules: Towing & Impound Rights (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

What it covers
Only law enforcement initiated tows in unincorporated Harris County, not private property trespass tows
Notice deadline
Certified mail, return receipt requested, no earlier than 24 hours and no later than 5 calendar days after intake
Law enforcement administrative fee
$27.50 per vehicle, collected by the storage lot before release
Freeway program tow rate
$60.00 per tow, no storage fee for the first 48 hours
Other law enforcement tows
$145.50 for abandoned vehicles and tows outside the freeway program
Personal property
Owner may remove personal property before paying any fee, against a signed receipt
Release hours
Attendant 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. weekdays; release at other hours within 1 hour of notification
Enforcing body
Harris County Sheriff's Office Vehicular Crimes Division, Towing and Storage Unit

Summary

Harris County's tow truck ordinance, Subchapter 28G, covers only tows a law enforcement officer initiates, and only in the unincorporated parts of the county. It does not reach a private property trespass tow from an apartment lot or a strip center, which Tex. Occ. Code ch. 2308 and the TDLR rate caps govern statewide. If a Sheriff's Office deputy or a constable ordered your vehicle hooked at a collision, an arrest, a recovered-stolen call or a freeway breakdown outside every city limit, this ordinance is what applies, and it gives the vehicle owner four concrete things: certified-mail notice from the storage lot no later than five calendar days after intake, the right to pull personal property out before paying any fee, a fixed $27.50 law enforcement administrative fee collected at release, and, under the county freeway towing program, a $60.00 tow rate with no storage charge for the first 48 hours.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Harris County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The Storage Facility operator shall send written notice to the towed vehicle's registered owner and primary lienholder, not earlier than 24 hours but not later than five calendar days after the date the vehicle is received. ... The notice shall be sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, and shall contain: The date the vehicle was accepted for storage; The first day for which a daily storage fee is assessed; The daily storage rate; The type and amount of all other charges to be paid when the vehicle is claimed; The full name, street address, and telephone number of the facility; The hours during which the owner may claim the vehicle; and The Vehicle Facility Storage Permit number. ... A Storage Company shall allow owners or operator of stored Motor Vehicles to remove personal property prior to payment of any fees. The Vehicle Storage Facility shall keep a signed receipt for all personal items released. ... A Vehicle Storage Facility that has been issued a Permit under this Ordinance may charge only fees authorized under the Texas Vehicle Storage Facility Act and regulations issued thereunder. ... When a Towing Company transport a vehicle to a Vehicle Storage Facility (VSF), the VSF (rather than the Towing Company) shall collect from the Vehicle Owner a Law Enforcement Administrative Fee of $27.50 before releasing a vehicle, unless an exemption described in this Ordinance or state law applies.

Full Breakdown

Scope first, because it decides whether this page helps you. Subchapter 28G defines a Law Enforcement Tow as "Any tow conducted at a Law Enforcement Scene or Evidentiary Crime Scene initiated by a Law Enforcement Officer," and a Law Enforcement Scene as the scene of a crime, collision or arrest, or the location of a traffic hazard, recovered stolen vehicle or abandoned vehicle. Article I(B) limits the rules to removals authorized by Tex. Transp. Code Section 545.305 in unincorporated Harris County, and Article I(A) exempts tows performed under a county contract. Inside a city, the city's rules and state law govern instead.

At the scene, Article IV(B) says the owner or the owner's representative gets to choose who removes the vehicle, with two exceptions: the owner is under arrest, or the vehicle is an immediate traffic hazard. A telephone request does not count unless the owner calls the law enforcement agency itself and the agency verifies it, and the chosen truck must be on scene, or able to arrive, before law enforcement is ready to clear the roadway. When no operator has been dispatched through the Towing Management System, deputies run a "Match": chips, the numbered metal tags issued with each tow truck permit, are collected into a hat and one is drawn. No more than three tow trucks may be on scene, and once the officer broadcasts "No more wreckers," no others may arrive.

Once your vehicle is moving, Article IV(E) requires the operator to keep the dispatch app active for the whole transport specifically so the owner can see the route and location, and to photograph every side of the vehicle before leaving the scene.

At the storage lot, Article VI(G) requires an attendant between 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. Monday through Friday, holidays excluded, and release at any other hour within one hour of notification. Personal property comes out before any payment, against a signed receipt. An impoundment fee may not be charged at all unless the lot did five specific things: wrote an inventory of unsecured property, removed and stored what needed safekeeping, pulled the registration from a state or county agency, tarped broken doors or windows, and issued an itemized bill naming the conduct and dates billed.

On money, the county sets less than it looks. Article VIII caps the law enforcement administrative fee at $27.50 per vehicle, of which $22.00 goes to the tow management company by the tenth of the month, and sets the county's own permit fees: $628.00 for a new tow truck or heavy duty permit, $580.00 to renew or reinstate, $60.00 to replace, $230.00 per storage lot, $200.00 for an additional lot inspection, $15.00 for an operator ID card. Storage, impoundment and notification charges are the amounts fixed by the Texas Vehicle Storage Facility Act, not by the county. The freeway program in Article X is the exception with a genuinely local number: $60.00 per tow, no storage assessed for the first 48 hours, stalled vehicles moved to a safe place within one mile of the nearest exit, and $145.50 for abandoned vehicles and law enforcement tows outside that program.

The ordinance was adopted by Commissioners Court order of June 9, 2020 and amended January 4, 2022.

Violations & Fines

Enforcement runs through the Harris County Sheriff's Office Vehicular Crimes Division, not a code compliance department or a municipal court. A tow company, operator or storage lot that violates Subchapter 28G faces denial, refusal to renew, suspension or revocation of the permit, chip or ID card under Article VII. Suspensions run not less than seven nor more than 90 days. Triggers named in the text include soliciting business at a law enforcement scene, being present on a freeway without a contract or an officer's call, removing a vehicle before the officer in charge authorizes it, assigning a matched tow to another operator, running more than one dispatch device in the truck (a minimum seven-day suspension for both accounts), equipping a permitted truck with a radar detector or a law enforcement scanner, failing to keep the dispatch app running through transport, and failing to photograph the vehicle on scene.

Freeway contract operators are also subject to random drug testing. A permit holder appeals by delivering written notice within five working days to the Vehicular Crimes Division Watch Commander at 1200 Baker Street, Houston, Texas 77002; a Disciplinary Hearing Committee must hold a hearing and rule within 15 working days, and the division commander's review is final. Vehicle owners with a complaint go to the same division in writing, and each storage lot must post a sign showing its permit number, hours, maximum charges and complaint contact. Anonymous complaints without sufficient allegations are dismissed without investigation.

Frequently Asked Questions

My car was towed from an apartment complex parking lot in Harris County. Does this ordinance help me?
No. Subchapter 28G is titled a tow truck ordinance for law enforcement towing and storage services, and Article I limits it to vehicles removed at the request of a law enforcement officer in the unincorporated areas of the county. A trespass tow ordered by a property owner or manager is a private property tow governed by Tex. Occ. Code ch. 2308, with rates set by the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation and a hearing available in justice court. The county storage lot rules in Article VI still apply to the lot itself if it also holds a Harris County permit, but the tow that got you there is a state law matter.
How soon must the storage lot tell me where my vehicle is?
Article VI(F) requires written notice to the registered owner and the primary lienholder by certified mail, return receipt requested, sent no earlier than 24 hours and no later than five calendar days after the lot receives the vehicle. The notice must state the date accepted, the first day a daily storage fee is charged, the daily rate, every other charge payable at claim, the facility's full name, street address and phone, the hours you may claim the vehicle, and the facility's storage permit number. The lot may bill you for sending it.
Can I get my belongings out before I pay?
Yes. Article VI(G) states that a storage company shall allow owners or operators of stored vehicles to remove personal property prior to payment of any fees, and requires the lot to keep a signed receipt for everything released. This is separate from the impoundment fee rules in the same section, which bar the lot from charging an impoundment fee unless it inventoried unsecured property, stored what needed safekeeping, obtained the registration, protected broken doors or windows with a tarpaulin, and gave you an itemized bill.
Do I get to pick my own tow truck after a crash?
Usually yes. Article IV(B) says the vehicle owner or a representative will be allowed to determine who removes the vehicle, unless the owner is under arrest or the vehicle is an immediate traffic hazard. A phone request is honored only if you call the law enforcement agency and it can verify the request, and your chosen truck must be on scene or able to arrive before the officer is ready to clear the roadway. If the vehicle is off a freeway or tollway and blocking nothing, you may wait with it for your own tow.
Does Harris County set the storage rate I am charged?
No. Article VIII lists the storage fee, impoundment fee and notification charge as the amounts set by the Texas Vehicle Storage Facility Act and its regulations, and Article VI(I) says a permitted lot may charge only fees authorized under that Act. The county's own numbers are the $27.50 administrative fee, the freeway program rate of $60.00 with 48 free storage hours, the $145.50 rate for other law enforcement and abandoned vehicle tows, and the permit and ID card fees paid by the industry rather than by you.
Where do I complain about a Harris County tow?
In writing to the Sheriff's Office Vehicular Crimes Division, Towing and Storage Unit, 1200 Baker Street, Houston, Texas 77002. Every permitted storage lot must post a plainly visible sign giving its permit number, hours of operation, maximum allowable charges and who to contact about complaints. The division can suspend a permit or ID card for 7 to 90 days or revoke it. Anonymous complaints that do not present sufficient allegations of ordinance violations are dismissed without investigation.

Sources & Official References

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