Harris County, TX Parking Rules: Towing & Impound Rights (2026)
Key Facts
- What it covers
- Only law enforcement initiated tows in unincorporated Harris County, not private property trespass tows
- Notice deadline
- Certified mail, return receipt requested, no earlier than 24 hours and no later than 5 calendar days after intake
- Law enforcement administrative fee
- $27.50 per vehicle, collected by the storage lot before release
- Freeway program tow rate
- $60.00 per tow, no storage fee for the first 48 hours
- Other law enforcement tows
- $145.50 for abandoned vehicles and tows outside the freeway program
- Personal property
- Owner may remove personal property before paying any fee, against a signed receipt
- Release hours
- Attendant 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. weekdays; release at other hours within 1 hour of notification
- Enforcing body
- Harris County Sheriff's Office Vehicular Crimes Division, Towing and Storage Unit
Summary
Harris County's tow truck ordinance, Subchapter 28G, covers only tows a law enforcement officer initiates, and only in the unincorporated parts of the county. It does not reach a private property trespass tow from an apartment lot or a strip center, which Tex. Occ. Code ch. 2308 and the TDLR rate caps govern statewide. If a Sheriff's Office deputy or a constable ordered your vehicle hooked at a collision, an arrest, a recovered-stolen call or a freeway breakdown outside every city limit, this ordinance is what applies, and it gives the vehicle owner four concrete things: certified-mail notice from the storage lot no later than five calendar days after intake, the right to pull personal property out before paying any fee, a fixed $27.50 law enforcement administrative fee collected at release, and, under the county freeway towing program, a $60.00 tow rate with no storage charge for the first 48 hours.
The Storage Facility operator shall send written notice to the towed vehicle's registered owner and primary lienholder, not earlier than 24 hours but not later than five calendar days after the date the vehicle is received. ... The notice shall be sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, and shall contain: The date the vehicle was accepted for storage; The first day for which a daily storage fee is assessed; The daily storage rate; The type and amount of all other charges to be paid when the vehicle is claimed; The full name, street address, and telephone number of the facility; The hours during which the owner may claim the vehicle; and The Vehicle Facility Storage Permit number. ... A Storage Company shall allow owners or operator of stored Motor Vehicles to remove personal property prior to payment of any fees. The Vehicle Storage Facility shall keep a signed receipt for all personal items released. ... A Vehicle Storage Facility that has been issued a Permit under this Ordinance may charge only fees authorized under the Texas Vehicle Storage Facility Act and regulations issued thereunder. ... When a Towing Company transport a vehicle to a Vehicle Storage Facility (VSF), the VSF (rather than the Towing Company) shall collect from the Vehicle Owner a Law Enforcement Administrative Fee of $27.50 before releasing a vehicle, unless an exemption described in this Ordinance or state law applies.
Full Breakdown
Scope first, because it decides whether this page helps you. Subchapter 28G defines a Law Enforcement Tow as "Any tow conducted at a Law Enforcement Scene or Evidentiary Crime Scene initiated by a Law Enforcement Officer," and a Law Enforcement Scene as the scene of a crime, collision or arrest, or the location of a traffic hazard, recovered stolen vehicle or abandoned vehicle. Article I(B) limits the rules to removals authorized by Tex. Transp. Code Section 545.305 in unincorporated Harris County, and Article I(A) exempts tows performed under a county contract. Inside a city, the city's rules and state law govern instead.
At the scene, Article IV(B) says the owner or the owner's representative gets to choose who removes the vehicle, with two exceptions: the owner is under arrest, or the vehicle is an immediate traffic hazard. A telephone request does not count unless the owner calls the law enforcement agency itself and the agency verifies it, and the chosen truck must be on scene, or able to arrive, before law enforcement is ready to clear the roadway. When no operator has been dispatched through the Towing Management System, deputies run a "Match": chips, the numbered metal tags issued with each tow truck permit, are collected into a hat and one is drawn. No more than three tow trucks may be on scene, and once the officer broadcasts "No more wreckers," no others may arrive.
Once your vehicle is moving, Article IV(E) requires the operator to keep the dispatch app active for the whole transport specifically so the owner can see the route and location, and to photograph every side of the vehicle before leaving the scene.
At the storage lot, Article VI(G) requires an attendant between 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. Monday through Friday, holidays excluded, and release at any other hour within one hour of notification. Personal property comes out before any payment, against a signed receipt. An impoundment fee may not be charged at all unless the lot did five specific things: wrote an inventory of unsecured property, removed and stored what needed safekeeping, pulled the registration from a state or county agency, tarped broken doors or windows, and issued an itemized bill naming the conduct and dates billed.
On money, the county sets less than it looks. Article VIII caps the law enforcement administrative fee at $27.50 per vehicle, of which $22.00 goes to the tow management company by the tenth of the month, and sets the county's own permit fees: $628.00 for a new tow truck or heavy duty permit, $580.00 to renew or reinstate, $60.00 to replace, $230.00 per storage lot, $200.00 for an additional lot inspection, $15.00 for an operator ID card. Storage, impoundment and notification charges are the amounts fixed by the Texas Vehicle Storage Facility Act, not by the county. The freeway program in Article X is the exception with a genuinely local number: $60.00 per tow, no storage assessed for the first 48 hours, stalled vehicles moved to a safe place within one mile of the nearest exit, and $145.50 for abandoned vehicles and law enforcement tows outside that program.
The ordinance was adopted by Commissioners Court order of June 9, 2020 and amended January 4, 2022.
Violations & Fines
Enforcement runs through the Harris County Sheriff's Office Vehicular Crimes Division, not a code compliance department or a municipal court. A tow company, operator or storage lot that violates Subchapter 28G faces denial, refusal to renew, suspension or revocation of the permit, chip or ID card under Article VII. Suspensions run not less than seven nor more than 90 days. Triggers named in the text include soliciting business at a law enforcement scene, being present on a freeway without a contract or an officer's call, removing a vehicle before the officer in charge authorizes it, assigning a matched tow to another operator, running more than one dispatch device in the truck (a minimum seven-day suspension for both accounts), equipping a permitted truck with a radar detector or a law enforcement scanner, failing to keep the dispatch app running through transport, and failing to photograph the vehicle on scene.
Freeway contract operators are also subject to random drug testing. A permit holder appeals by delivering written notice within five working days to the Vehicular Crimes Division Watch Commander at 1200 Baker Street, Houston, Texas 77002; a Disciplinary Hearing Committee must hold a hearing and rule within 15 working days, and the division commander's review is final. Vehicle owners with a complaint go to the same division in writing, and each storage lot must post a sign showing its permit number, hours, maximum charges and complaint contact. Anonymous complaints without sufficient allegations are dismissed without investigation.
Frequently Asked Questions
My car was towed from an apartment complex parking lot in Harris County. Does this ordinance help me?
How soon must the storage lot tell me where my vehicle is?
Can I get my belongings out before I pay?
Do I get to pick my own tow truck after a crash?
Does Harris County set the storage rate I am charged?
Where do I complain about a Harris County tow?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Harris County
Texas rules heatmap·Compare Harris County to another location·View the Texas parking rules overview
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