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Garland, TX Privacy & Surveillance: Recording & Consent Laws (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Consent Rule
One-party
State Section
Penal Code 16.02
City Rule
None
Civil Remedy
CPRC Ch. 123

Summary

Texas is a one-party consent state: you can record a conversation you are part of. Recording others without consent may violate Penal Code Sec. 16.02.

Sec. 16.02. UNLAWFUL INTERCEPTION, USE, OR DISCLOSURE OF WIRE, ORAL, OR ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS. (b) A person commits an offense if the person: (1) intentionally intercepts, endeavors to intercept, or procures another person to intercept or endeavor to intercept a wire, oral, or electronic communication... (c) It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under Subsection (b) that: ... (4) a person not acting under color of law intercepts a wire, oral, or electronic communication, if: (A) the person is a party to the communication; or (B) one of the parties to the communication has given prior consent to the interception, unless the communication is intercepted for the purpose of committing an unlawful act;

Source: Texas Penal Code 16.02View official code

Full Breakdown

Garland has no local recording ordinance; audio recording is governed by state law. Under Texas Penal Code Section 16.02, it is lawful to record or intercept a communication if at least one party to the communication consents. Recording conversations you are not part of (such as using a hidden mic to capture others' private conversations) is a felony. Video recording without audio is permitted in public spaces and areas visible from outside without consent, subject to the invasive visual recording limits of Tex. Penal Code 21.15.

Violations & Fines

Unlawful interception under Sec. 16.02 is a second-degree felony. Civil damages are also available under Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code Chapter 123.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I record a conversation I'm in?
Yes. Texas is a one-party consent state, so you can record conversations you are a party to without the other person's consent.
Can I record my neighbors talking in their yard?
Probably not. Recording a conversation you are not part of, especially in a private setting, can violate Penal Code 16.02.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Garland

All Garland rules

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