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San Bernardino County, CA Privacy & Surveillance: Recording & Consent Laws (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified April 2026

Key Facts

Audio Consent
All-party consent required
Video in Public
Legal
Privacy Right
CA Constitution Art. I §1
Civil Damages
Up to $5,000 per violation

Summary

California is an all-party consent state for audio recording. All parties to a confidential conversation must consent to being recorded under Penal Code §632. Video recording in public is legal, but recording in private areas violates Penal Code §647(j).

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of San Bernardino County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

632. (a) A person who, intentionally and without the consent of all parties to a confidential communication, uses an electronic amplifying or recording device to eavesdrop upon or record the confidential communication, whether the communication is carried on among the parties in the presence of one another or by means of a telegraph, telephone, or other device, except a radio, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) per violation, or imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If the person has previously been convicted of a violation of this section or Section 631, 632.5, 632.6, 632.7, or 636, the person shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000) per violation, by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment.

(b) For the purposes of this section, “person” means an individual, business association, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, or other legal entity, and an individual acting or purporting to act for or on behalf of any government or subdivision thereof, whether federal, state, or local, but excludes an individual known by all parties to a confidential communication to be overhearing or recording the communication.

(c) For the purposes of this section, “confidential communication” means any communication carried on in circumstances as may reasonably indicate that any party to the communication desires it to be confined to the parties thereto, but excludes a communication made in a public gathering or in any legislative, judicial, executive, or administrative proceeding open to the public, or in any other circumstance in which the parties to the communication may reasonably expect that the communication may be overheard or recorded.

(d) Except as proof in an action or prosecution for violation of this section, evidence obtained as a result of eavesdropping upon or recording a confidential communication in violation of this section is not admissible in any judicial, administrative, legislative, or other proceeding.

(e) This section does not apply (1) to any public utility engaged in the business of providing communications services and facilities, or to the officers, employees, or agents thereof, if the acts otherwise prohibited by this section are for the purpose of construction, maintenance, conduct, or operation of the services and facilities of the public utility, (2) to the use of any instrument, equipment, facility, or service furnished and used pursuant to the tariffs of a public utility, or (3) to any telephonic communication system used for communication exclusively within a state, county, city and county, or city correctional facility.

(f) This section does not apply to the use of hearing aids and similar devices, by persons afflicted with impaired hearing, for the purpose of overcoming the impairment to permit the hearing of sounds ordinarily audible to the human ear.

Source: California Penal Code §632View official code

Full Breakdown

California Penal Code §632 makes it illegal to record a confidential communication without the consent of all parties. This applies to phone calls, in-person conversations, and any electronic communication where parties have a reasonable expectation of privacy. Penal Code §632.7 extends this to cellular and cordless phone calls. For video, recording in public spaces is legal under the First Amendment. Penal Code §647(j) prohibits using a recording device to view or record a person in a private area without consent. The California Constitution (Article I, §1) explicitly includes privacy as an inalienable right. Employers in California must also follow these rules. These state laws apply uniformly throughout San Bernardino County.

Violations & Fines

Illegal audio recording under §632 is a misdemeanor (first offense: up to $2,500 fine and/or 1 year jail). Subsequent offenses carry up to $10,000 fine. Civil damages of $5,000 per violation may also be awarded. Invasion of privacy under §647(j) is a misdemeanor.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I record a conversation in California without telling everyone?
No, California is an all-party consent state. All parties to a confidential conversation must consent to being recorded under Penal Code §632. Recording without consent is a misdemeanor.
Is it legal to video record in public in San Bernardino County?
Yes, video recording in public spaces is legal and protected under the First Amendment. However, recording in private areas without consent violates Penal Code §647(j).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in San Bernardino County

All San Bernardino County rules

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