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Tuscaloosa, AL Privacy & Surveillance: Security Camera Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Who must comply
Every city alcohol licensee
Coverage required
Interior (except bathrooms) and exterior/parking
Camera spec
Minimum 720p, 30-day storage
Lighting spec
1 foot-candle overall, 0.25 min on ground
Adopted
Ord. No. 8820, Sec. 15, 6-4-19
Enforcement
Blocks Jan. 1 license renewal until fixed

Summary

Every alcohol licensee in Tuscaloosa, meaning any bar, restaurant or store licensed to sell beer, wine or liquor, must install and operate a security camera system under City Code Sec. 3-53. Cameras must cover the interior (except private areas like bathrooms) and the exterior entrances, exits and parking area, record at a minimum of 720p, and store footage for at least thirty days.

(a)Security cameras required for premises of alcohol licensees of the city.(1)Every alcohol licensee of the city shall install, maintain and operate a security camera system capable of producing retrievable and identifiable images and storing for the purpose of assisting law enforcement with offender identification, apprehension and conviction.(2)The security cameras shall cover the interior with the exception of private areas such as bathrooms, as well as the exterior including entrance, exits and the parking area.(3)Specifications.a.Camera. A minimum of 720p of resolution.b.Recording device. 720p recording resolution and infrared capability for night tine use. Storage capacity for a minimum of thirty (30) days shall be maintained.(b)Lighting. The exterior lighting system for the parking area, entrance(s) and exit(s) shall provide not less than one foot-candle overall average illumination with a minimum of .25 foot-candles on the parking, sidewalk or other ground surface.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 102).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 3-53(a) requires every alcohol licensee of the city to install, maintain and operate a security camera system capable of producing retrievable, identifiable images for law enforcement to use in offender identification, apprehension and conviction. The cameras must cover the interior of the premises, with a carve-out for private areas such as bathrooms, and must also cover the exterior, including the entrance, exits and the parking area. The ordinance sets hard technical specifications rather than leaving them to the licensee's discretion: cameras must record at a minimum of 720p resolution, the recording device must likewise capture at 720p with infrared capability for nighttime use, and the system must retain footage for a minimum of thirty days.

25 foot-candles measured on the parking area, sidewalk or other ground surface. Both requirements were added by Ord. No. 8820, Sec. m. (Sec. 3-52) and an annual fire, police and building inspection for every alcohol-licensed premises before October 1 of each year, during which any 'security camera' violation identified in writing must be fixed before the license can be renewed on January 1. This is a business-licensing camera requirement, not a residential ordinance: it applies only to premises holding a city alcohol license, and the code does not separately regulate cameras on private homes or describe a police department Ring-style camera registry.

Violations & Fines

Sec. 3-53 does not list its own fine. A camera or lighting deficiency found during the mandatory pre-October 1 alcohol-license inspection will block the annual business license renewal until it is remedied, and an unremedied violation otherwise defaults to the Code's general penalty at Sec. 1-8: up to a $500.00 fine and up to six months of city confinement or hard labor.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Tuscaloosa require homeowners to have security cameras?
No. Sec. 3-53 only applies to businesses holding a city alcohol license, such as bars, restaurants and package stores. There is no ordinance requiring residential security cameras, and the city code does not describe a police-run Ring camera registry program.
What resolution do bar security cameras need to record at?
Sec. 3-53(a)(3) requires a minimum of 720p resolution on both the camera and the recording device, plus infrared capability so the system can capture usable footage at night, and the system must be able to store recordings for at least thirty days.
What happens if a bar's cameras are not working?
Alcohol licensees undergo an annual inspection before October 1 each year, and any security-camera or lighting violation flagged in writing must be corrected before the city will renew the business license on the following January 1.
Are the parking lot and entrances covered too?
Yes. Sec. 3-53(a)(2) requires camera coverage of the exterior, including the entrance, exits and parking area, in addition to the interior, and Sec. 3-53(b) separately requires at least one foot-candle of average lighting across that same exterior area.

Sources & Official References

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