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Anne Arundel County, MD Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Trigger
Repeated health/safety or unsafe-structure actions
Owner response window
30 days from notice
Required safeguarding
Board openings, post no-trespass signs
Violation class
Class C civil offense, daily fines
Release
3 months of compliant maintenance

Summary

The Health Officer can declare a vacant, deteriorating property a nuisance property and force the owner to board it up, secure it, and clean it within 30 days of notice.

City-specific rules exist: Annapolis has its own property blight rules that differ from Anne Arundel County's county-level regulations. If you live in Annapolis, check the city-specific page instead.

(a) Notice to property owner. Before declaring a property a nuisance property, the Health Officer shall send a notice of nuisance property to the owner of the property by first-class mail and by posting on the property... (b) Declaration. The Health Officer may declare a property a nuisance property if a property owner fails to respond to a notice within 30 days or fails to comply with a plan submitted in accordance with subsection (a)(2).

Source: Anne Arundel County Code Art. 15, Title 4 (Property Maintenance Code); Health DeptView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-93: County Code is current through May, 2026).

Full Breakdown

Under Anne Arundel County Code Article 15, an unoccupied property can be labeled a nuisance property after repeated health-hazard or unsafe-structure actions against it. The Health Officer must first mail and post a notice giving the owner 30 days to safeguard the property and submit a maintenance plan; if the owner does neither, the Health Officer may formally declare it a nuisance property. Once declared, the owner must board up ground-floor openings, post no-trespassing signs, and keep the lot free of litter and rank vegetation until it is repaired, sold, or demolished.

Violations & Fines

Failing to comply with a nuisance-property notice or safeguarding order is a Class C civil offense under § 15-5-102(c), with fines assessed daily and County recovery of demolition or abatement costs by lien.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who enforces nuisance property rules in Anne Arundel County?
The County Health Officer, who issues the notice, declares the property, and can rescind the designation after sustained compliance.
Can the County recover its costs if it has to secure or demolish the building?
Yes. Under § 15-5-106 the Health Officer's demolition, abatement, or removal costs, plus administrative fees, become a lien on the property if unpaid after 30 days.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Anne Arundel County

All Anne Arundel County rules

Compare Anne Arundel County to another location·View the Maryland property maintenance overview

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