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Carroll County, MD Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Authority to condemn
§ 171.150
Unfit/unsafe building defined
§ 171.008
Vacant-building demolition trigger
90 days, § 171.153
Placard removal penalty
Misdemeanor, § 171.152
Appeal deadline
30 days to Housing Board
Maximum criminal fine
$500 per day

Summary

Under the Livability Code, Carroll County can condemn and placard any premises or building its officials find unsafe or unfit, order it closed and vacated, and eventually force demolition. Section 171.150 gives the county that authority; § 171.153 sets a 90-day clock before demolition becomes mandatory.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Carroll County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

AUTHORITY. When a premises or equipment thereon is found by the county to be unsafe or unfit, the county shall condemn and placard such premises or equipment thereon. The county may order the premises or building thereon closed and vacated or order the equipment not to be used. The premises or building thereon shall not be reoccupied or equipment thereon used without prior approval of the county.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-15: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through July 30, 2026).

Full Breakdown

008 as one the Code Official finds poses a hazard or threat to public life, health, property, or occupant safety and welfare, and an UNSAFE BUILDING as one that is a hazard because it lacks minimum fire protection or is so damaged, decayed, dilapidated, structurally unsound, or unstably founded that it is likely to partially or completely collapse. 150 authorizes it to condemn and placard the premises or equipment, order the building closed and vacated or the equipment taken out of use, and bar reoccupation or reuse without the county's prior approval.

151. 153 then caps how long a vacated building can sit: no building ordered vacated may remain closed for more than 90 days unless the county approves otherwise, and if it is not repaired to be fit for human use and occupancy within that window, the property owner must have it demolished. 165 lets the county order the owner of a condemned or unrepaired building to demolish it. 196. 182.

Violations & Fines

Defacing or removing a condemnation placard without the county's prior approval is a misdemeanor under § 171.152 and § 171.999(A): a fine up to $500, up to three months in the county jail, or both, with each day of continued violation a separate offense. The County Attorney may also pursue a civil action under § 171.999(B)(2) to abate the condition or enforce a demolition order.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a building 'unfit' under Carroll County's code?
Section 171.008 defines an UNFIT BUILDING as one the Code Official finds has a hazard or condition threatening public life, health, property, or the safety and welfare of occupants. UNSAFE BUILDING covers structures that lack minimum fire protection or are so damaged or unstable they risk partial or complete collapse.
How long can a condemned building in Carroll County sit vacant?
Section 171.153 caps it at 90 days unless the county approves a longer period. If the building isn't repaired to be fit for human use and occupancy within that window, the property owner must have it demolished under §§ 171.153 and 171.165.
Can a property owner appeal a condemnation order?
Yes. Section 171.182 allows an owner or other affected person to appeal a decision under the Livability Code to the Housing Board of Review, provided written notice of appeal is filed with the county within 30 days.
What happens if someone tears down a condemnation placard?
Section 171.152 prohibits defacing or removing a condemnation placard without county approval, and violating it is a misdemeanor under § 171.999 punishable by a fine up to $500 per day, up to three months in jail, or both.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Carroll County

All Carroll County rules

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