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Duluth, MN Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Demolition threshold
repair cost over 60% of fair market value
Minimum compliance window
30 days from written order
Repair alternative
funded, contracted, done within 18 months
Notice method
posted, delivered, and published 2 weeks
Unpaid costs become
municipal lien on the property
Appeals go to
Duluth Building Appeal Board

Summary

When Duluth's building official finds a structure so damaged that repair would cost more than 60 percent of its fair market value, § 10-3 orders it torn down. Owners get a written order, at least 30 days to comply, and a path to request repair instead if they can show funded, contracted plans finishing within 18 months.

(a) General. ... Whenever it comes to the notice of the building official that any building or structure is in a damaged, dilapidated or dangerous condition, it shall be their duty to inspect of such building or structure. It shall be unlawful to repair or alter any building or structure located in the city if, in the opinion of the building official ... such building or structure has been damaged or deteriorated from any cause to the extent that the building official’s good faith, reasonable estimate of the cost of repairing and restoring the building is more than 60 percent of the current fair market value of the building ... and all such buildings or structures so damaged or deteriorated shall be torn down and removed when so ordered by the building official ... (b) Orders for demolition and assessment of costs. All orders for the demolition of a dangerous, defective or deteriorated building, or for repairs to the same, shall be in writing, signed by the building official, and shall allow not less than 30 days in which to comply with said order.

Full Breakdown

Section 10-3 of the Duluth Legislative Code puts the building official in charge of any building or structure reported as damaged, dilapidated or dangerous. If the official's good-faith, reasonable estimate to repair and restore the structure exceeds 60 percent of its current fair market value, as shown in the county assessor's records, it becomes unlawful to repair or alter the building and the structure must be torn down and removed once ordered. The official, or the Building Appeal Board on appeal, may still allow repair instead of demolition for good cause tied to the building's use, location or unique characteristics, but only if the owner shows dedicated funds, a signed repair contract, and a plan to finish all repair and restoration work within 18 months.

Every demolition or repair order must be in writing, signed by the building official, and must give the owner not less than 30 days to comply; it must also identify the structure, state the legal basis for the order, the fair market value, the cost estimate, the calculation behind the demolition decision, and the appeal procedure. Notice must be posted on the property, delivered to the owner and any known lienholder of record, and published once a week for two weeks in a legal newspaper in St.

Louis County. If an order goes unheeded, or the structure poses an immediate threat and no appeal was taken under § 10-5, the city council can direct the building official to proceed with demolition or contract the work out, then assess the cost as a municipal lien against the property, certified to the St. Louis County auditor for collection like any other special assessment.

Violations & Fines

Ignoring a demolition or repair order past its 30-day compliance deadline lets the city council direct the building official to demolish the structure or contract the work out, then bill the cost as a lien against the property, collected by the St. Louis County auditor the same way as other special assessments. Owners may appeal to the Building Appeal Board under § 10-5 before that happens.

Frequently Asked Questions

When can Duluth order a building demolished?
When the building official's good faith estimate to repair and restore a damaged or dangerous structure exceeds 60 percent of its current fair market value under the county assessor's records, § 10-3(a) requires the building to be torn down and removed unless the repair exception applies.
Can I repair my building instead of tearing it down?
Yes, if you show the building official, or the Building Appeal Board on appeal, that you have dedicated the funds, signed a repair contract, and will finish all repair and restoration work within 18 months, § 10-3(a) allows the damaged building to be repaired instead of demolished.
How much notice do I get before Duluth demolishes my building?
At least 30 days. Section 10-3(b) requires every demolition or repair order to be in writing, signed by the building official, and to allow not less than 30 days to comply, plus it must spell out the appeal procedure available to the owner.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Duluth

All Duluth rules

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