Lexington County, SC Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)
Key Facts
- Authority section
- Sec. 14-71, Article III Unsafe Dwellings
- Council approval
- Majority county council vote required
- Hearing notice
- 10 to 30 days before hearing
- Noncompliance remedy
- Placard, vacate-and-close, or demolition, Sec. 14-74
- Cost recovery
- Repair or demolition cost liens property
- Appeal window
- 60 days to petition circuit court
- Adopted
- Ord. No. 20-07, effective July 28, 2020
Summary
Lexington County Code § 14-71 lets the building official order repair, closure or demolition of any dwelling, building or structure unfit for human habitation. County council must approve the action by majority vote, and Sec. 14-74 lets the county post a placard, vacate and close, or demolish a building whose owner ignores the order.
Sec. 14-71. - Authority. Whenever the building official, or his/her designee, finds that there exist in the county dwellings, buildings, and/or structures which are unfit for human habitation due to (a) dilapidation, (b) defects increasing the hazards of fire...or (d) other conditions rendering such dwellings unsafe or insanitary, dangerous or detrimental to the health, safety or morals...the building official, or his/her designee, upon the approval of a majority of members of county council, exercise the county's police powers to repair, close or demolish any such dwelling, building, and/or structure.
Sec. 14-74. - Failure to comply. If the owner fails to comply with an order to repair, alter or improve or to vacate and close the dwelling, building, or structure, the building official, or his/her designee, may cause such dwelling, building, or structure to be...vacated and closed, removed or demolished [and] posted on the main entrance, a placard with the following words: "This structure is unfit for human habitation; the use or occupation of this building for human habitation is prohibited and unlawful."
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 20).
Full Breakdown
Article III of Chapter 14, enacted by Ord. No. 20-07 on July 28, 2020, gives Lexington County's building official, or a designee, authority under Sec. 14-71 to act against any dwelling, building or structure in the county that is unfit for human habitation because of dilapidation, fire or accident hazards, inadequate ventilation, light or sanitary facilities, or other conditions dangerous to health, safety or morals; a majority of county council must approve before the official can repair, close or demolish the structure. The process starts with a complaint and investigation under Sec.
14-72: the building official serves the owner and any other parties in interest with a hearing notice held ten to 30 days later, at which the strict rules of evidence used in a courtroom do not apply. If the official finds the property unfit under Sec. 14-73, the written order requires the owner either to repair, alter or improve the structure, if that is reasonable relative to its value, or to remove or demolish it if repair is not. Sec. 14-74 lets the county post a placard reading "This structure is unfit for human habitation; the use or occupation of this building for human habitation is prohibited and unlawful" if the owner fails to comply, and Sec.
14-75 authorizes the county to remove or demolish the structure itself. Sec. 14-76 makes the cost of that work a lien against the property, collected through the courts, with any resulting demolition contract bid under the county's procurement ordinance. Complaints and orders are served personally or by certified mail, or by newspaper publication for two consecutive weeks if the owner cannot be located, under Sec. 14-78, and a copy is filed with the clerk of court as a lis pendens notice.
Violations & Fines
Ignoring a repair-or-demolish order lets the county carry out the work itself and lien the property under Sec. 14-76 for every dollar spent on repair, closing or demolition, collectible through the courts. Sec. 14-79 gives an owner only 60 days after an order is posted and served to petition circuit court for an injunction; after that window the building official's findings of fact are conclusive if supported by evidence, and the ordinance bars any damages claim over a properly issued order.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who decides a Lexington County dwelling is unsafe?
Can the county demolish my building without a court order?
How do I appeal an unsafe-dwelling order?
What if I can't be found to receive notice?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Lexington County
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