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Elko County, NV Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Who orders abatement
Elko County Planning Commission
Minimum abatement period
Thirty days from the Notice to Abate
Hearing request window
Ten calendar days of service
Appeal body
Board of County Commissioners under Code 4-9-10
County cost recovery
Civil suit or special assessment under NRS 244.360
Chronic nuisance penalty
Not more than $500 per day, set by District Court

Summary

In unincorporated Elko County, Nevada, the Planning Commission can order a property owner to repair, safeguard or eliminate a dangerous structure or condition. The owner has a ten-day window to request a hearing, and if the owner does not abate, the County recovers its costs as a special assessment against the property.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Elko County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(A) Declaration of Nuisance: 1. In order to protect the public health, safety and welfare of the residents of the County, the Planning Commission may order the owner of property within the County to: (a) Repair, safeguard or eliminate any dangerous structure or condition; ... (D) Abatement Hearing: 1. When the owner of the property disagrees with the Notice to Abate, served pursuant Subsection "B" of this Section, the owner may request a hearing before the Planning Commission. The hearing must be requested within ten calendar days of service of the Notice to Abate. ... (E) Recoupment of County Costs to Abate: 1. The County shall recover from the owner the amount expended to abate the conditions if: ... 2. In addition to the option of recovering money expended by the County to abate the condition by initiating a civil suit against the owner or any other reasonable means, the expense shall be a special assessment against the property upon which the condition is located. The special assessment shall be collected pursuant to the provisions set forth in Subsection 4 of NRS 244.360.

Full Breakdown

Section 4-15-1 of the Elko County Code defines a dangerous structure or condition as one that can cause injury to, or endanger the health, life, property or safety of, the public or the occupants of the property. Under § 4-15-2(A)1(a), the Planning Commission can order the owner to repair, safeguard or eliminate it. Subsection (A)1 also reaches debris, abandoned or junk vehicles and any other public nuisance defined in the chapter. An authorized inspector sends written notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, stating the address, the condition, the action required, a deadline and the right to request a hearing.

The owner must be afforded a minimum of thirty days. If the owner disagrees, a hearing before the Planning Commission must be requested within ten calendar days of service, and an appeal goes to the Board of County Commissioners under § 4-9-10. The deadline is tolled while the hearing and appeal run. Section 4-15-2(E) states the County shall recover what it spent from the owner when the owner did not seek a hearing and failed to abate, lost the hearing and did not appeal within ten calendar days, or lost the appeal and missed the Board's deadline.

The County can sue or collect by other reasonable means, and the expense is a special assessment against the property under subsection 4 of NRS 244.360. Section 4-15-3 adds a separate court track for chronic nuisance properties.

Violations & Fines

The Notice to Abate warns that civil penalties accrue for each day the conditions remain after the date it specifies. Penalties are waived for a late voluntary abatement if the owner or occupant controlled no noticed property in the preceding five years. For chronic nuisances, § 4-15-3 allows a District Court civil penalty of not more than five hundred dollars per day and an order to secure and close the property.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a dangerous structure under the Elko County Code?
Section 4-15-1 defines a dangerous structure or condition as one that can cause injury to, or endanger the health, life, property or safety of, the general public or the occupants of the property. It includes a structure or condition that violates a county health and safety ordinance designated a nuisance.
How long do I have to fix a dangerous building after notice?
The notice sets a date, and under § 4-15-2(B)1(d) the owner must be afforded a minimum of thirty days. The authorized inspector can grant a written extension. A second inspection follows the deadline, and no further enforcement action is taken when the conditions have been abated.
Can I challenge an abatement order?
Yes. Section 4-15-2(D) lets the owner request a hearing before the Planning Commission within ten calendar days of service of the Notice to Abate. An appeal can be taken to the Board of County Commissioners under § 4-9-10, and the abatement date is tolled for the hearing and appeal.
What does the county do if I never fix the problem?
After the hearing and appeal windows close without abatement, the County recovers the amount it spent from the owner. Section 4-15-2(E)2 permits a civil suit or other reasonable means and makes the expense a special assessment against the property, collected under subsection 4 of NRS 244.360.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Elko County

All Elko County rules

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