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Champaign County, IL Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Enforcing agency
Zoning Administrator and Champaign County Sheriff
Minimum abatement notice
At least 15 days before enforcement
Minimum settlement fine
$100 (Sec. 6.3)
Court fine range
$100-$500 first offense, $200-$500 repeat
Abatement agreement cap
180 days maximum (Sec. 4.4C)
Applies in
Unincorporated Champaign County only
Appeal deadline
15 days to Environment and Land Use Committee

Summary

Champaign County's Public Nuisance Ordinance makes five types of dangerous structures a public nuisance across the unincorporated county: buildings vacant and open to intrusion for 180+ days, structures facing imminent collapse, fire or toxic-release hazards, and structures too deteriorated to shelter occupants safely. The Zoning Administrator or Sheriff must give owners at least 15 days' notice to abate before referring the case to the State's Attorney for prosecution.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Champaign County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

DANGEROUS STRUCTURE: A building or other structure which meets any of the following descriptions: TYPE 1: A building or other structure which has been abandoned, vacant or unused for a period of 180 consecutive days and which is open to intrusion; or TYPE 2: A building or other structure which is subject to imminent danger of structural failure or collapse; or TYPE 3: A building or other structure which, due to damage or deterioration, creates a hazard of fire, explosion or release of toxic materials; or TYPE 4: A building or other structure which is damaged or deteriorated or improperly maintained or operated so as not to provide shelter or serve the purpose for which it was constructed in a safe and healthful manner. ... J. DANGEROUS STRUCTURES which may be of any of the following types: 1. TYPE 1, 2, 3, and 4 DANGEROUS STRUCTURES.

Full Breakdown

2(J) of the county's Public Nuisance Ordinance declares a DANGEROUS STRUCTURE a public nuisance in unincorporated Champaign County. 2 defines five types: TYPE 1 covers a building abandoned, vacant or unused for 180 consecutive days that is open to intrusion; TYPE 2 covers imminent danger of structural failure or collapse; TYPE 3 covers damage or deterioration that creates a fire, explosion or toxic-release hazard; and TYPE 4 covers damage, deterioration or improper maintenance that leaves the structure unable to serve the purpose it was built for in a safe and healthful manner.

TYPE 5, covering occupied dwellings that lack potable water, a working toilet, code-compliant plumbing, heat or electrical service, is addressed separately for rental habitability. 3. That notice must give the owner of record and other responsible persons at least 15 days to abate the nuisance, except that an ongoing activity can be stopped immediately and imminent peril to health or safety can be ordered abated at once (Sec. 3D). 4, the Zoning Administrator may enter a written abatement agreement with the owner, but no agreement may run longer than 180 days, and if the nuisance involves garbage or debris the County may remove it itself under the Illinois Counties Code (55 ILCS 5/5-1118) and place the cost as a lien on the property.

If the structure isn't abated, the Administrator or Sheriff refers the matter to the Champaign County State's Attorney for a quasi-criminal complaint, injunction or other court action. A property owner may appeal any notice to the county's Environment and Land Use Committee within 15 days (Sec. 1B).

Violations & Fines

Each day the dangerous structure remains unabated after the deadline is a separate offense (Sec. 6.1B). A first Notice to Appear can be settled for a minimum $100 fine (Sec. 6.3); if unresolved, the State's Attorney can prosecute for $100 to $500 per offense on a first conviction and $200 to $500 on any later conviction (Sec. 6.4). The County can also seek an injunction or a court order to enter and abate the structure itself, recording the abatement cost as a lien under 735 ILCS 5/12-101 (Sec. 6.5).

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as a dangerous structure in unincorporated Champaign County?
The county's Public Nuisance Ordinance defines four structural types in Section 2.2: a building vacant or abandoned for 180+ days and open to intrusion, one facing imminent collapse, one creating a fire or toxic-release hazard, or one so deteriorated it can no longer shelter occupants safely. Any of these, declared under Section 3.2(J), is a public nuisance the Zoning Administrator can order abated.
How long do I have to fix a cited dangerous structure?
Section 4.3D requires the notice of violation to give at least 15 days to abate the nuisance. The Zoning Administrator can also let you sign a written abatement agreement stretching up to 180 days under Section 4.4C. An ongoing activity can be stopped immediately, and imminent danger to health or safety can be ordered abated on the spot.
Can Champaign County demolish or repair my building itself?
Yes. Under Section 6.5, the County can petition a court for an order authorizing it to enter the property and abate the nuisance, then obtain a judgment for the reasonable cost of that work. That judgment becomes a lien on the property once filed with the county recorder of deeds under 735 ILCS 5/12-101.
Does this ordinance apply inside the City of Champaign or Urbana?
No. The county's Public Nuisance Ordinance, including its dangerous-structure provisions, reaches only unincorporated Champaign County. Property inside the City of Champaign, Urbana, Rantoul, Savoy or Mahomet is governed by that municipality's own code enforcement ordinance, not this county ordinance.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Champaign County

All Champaign County rules

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