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Merced, CA Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Merced Municipal Code Sec. 8.40.070(B),(V)
Dangerous building standard
Health & Safety Code Sec. 17920.3
Notice minimum
7 days to correct (Sec. 8.40.100)
Appeal right
Hearing officer under Sec. 8.40.140
Repeat violation
Treble abatement costs, Sec. 8.40.210

Summary

Merced Municipal Code Section 8.40.070 declares a long list of property conditions a public nuisance, including buildings left abandoned or in partial construction and any structure that qualifies as a substandard or dangerous building under state Health and Safety Code Section 17920.3. Code enforcement can order abatement, hold a hearing, and bill the owner.

It is declared a public nuisance for any person owning, leasing, occupying, or having charge of any premises in this city to maintain such premises in such manner that any of the following conditions are found to exist thereon including, but not limited to, those stated in this section: ... B.Buildings which are abandoned, partially destroyed, or permitted to remain for an unreasonable period of time in a state of partial construction; ... V.The maintenance of any premises, building, dwelling, or dwelling unit in such condition as to be detrimental to the public health, safety, or general welfare or in such a manner as to constitute a public nuisance, substandard building, or dangerous building as these terms are defined in Health and Safety Code Section 17920.3, 1997 Uniform Code for the Abatement of Dangerous Buildings, or Title 17 of this code, as amended from time to time;

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 85 - 1-26).

Full Breakdown

070 opens with a broad declaration: it is a public nuisance for anyone 'owning, leasing, occupying, or having charge of any premises' to maintain conditions listed in the section's 30 lettered subsections. 3, the 1997 Uniform Code for the Abatement of Dangerous Buildings, or Title 17 of the Merced code. 120. 140, where a city-designated hearing officer can uphold, modify, or rescind the order. 150. 200.

Violations & Fines

A blighted or dangerous building is a misdemeanor under Section 8.40.250, punishable per Chapter 1.12. Beyond criminal exposure, the city can abate the condition itself and bill the owner for its full abatement costs plus 10 percent annual interest after 60 days (Section 8.40.190), record a nuisance abatement lien or special assessment against the property (Section 8.40.200), and, on a second finding within two years, ask a court to order treble abatement costs under Section 8.40.210.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a building 'blighted' under Merced's code?
Section 8.40.070 lists it as a public nuisance when a building is abandoned, partially destroyed, or left in partial construction for an unreasonable time (subsection B), or when any premises or dwelling is maintained in a condition detrimental to public health and safety or meets the state definition of a substandard or dangerous building under Health and Safety Code Section 17920.3 (subsection V).
What happens after code enforcement flags a dangerous building?
The enforcement officer issues a written notice under Section 8.40.100 with at least seven days to correct the problem, followed by reinspection. If it's still not fixed, the owner gets another notice with the right to an administrative appeal hearing under Section 8.40.140 before contesting further in court under Code of Civil Procedure Sections 1094.5 and 1094.6.
Can Merced put a lien on a blighted property?
Yes. If the owner doesn't abate the nuisance, the city can do the work itself and record a nuisance abatement lien or special assessment against the parcel under Section 8.40.200, and a second violation within two years can draw a court order for treble abatement costs under Section 8.40.210.

Sources & Official References

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