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Thurston County, WA Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing chapter
TCC Chapter 14.22
Abatement trigger
Building official inspection finds dangerous condition
Repair/demolish deadline
Up to 60 days from the order
Appeal window
20 days (10 if posted emergency)
Failure to obey order
Misdemeanor, TCC § 14.22.701
County recourse
Abate building, bill owner or lien property

Summary

Thurston County Code Chapter 14.22 declares any building the building official finds dangerous a public nuisance and orders it repaired, rehabilitated, demolished, or removed under § 14.22.202. Section 14.22.302 lists eighteen structural, fire-safety, and sanitation conditions, from failing exits to fire damage to six-plus months of abandonment, that can qualify a structure as dangerous.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Thurston County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

14.22.202 - Abatement of dangerous buildings. All buildings or portions thereof which are determined after inspection by the building official to be dangerous as defined in this code are declared to be public nuisances and shall be abated by repair, rehabilitation, demolition or removal in accordance with the procedure specified in Section 14.22.401 of this code. ... 14.22.302 - Dangerous building. ... R.Whenever any portion of a building or structure remains on a site after the demolition or destruction of the building or structure or whenever any building or structure is abandoned for a period in excess of six months so as to constitute such building or portion thereof an attractive nuisance or hazard to the public.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 77).

Full Breakdown

Section 14.22.202 of the Thurston County Code makes the abatement rule direct: all buildings or portions thereof determined dangerous after inspection by the building official "are declared to be public nuisances and shall be abated by repair, rehabilitation, demolition or removal." Section 14.22.302 defines "dangerous building" with eighteen lettered conditions, covering blocked or unsafe exits, structural stress over one and one-half times allowed working loads, fire, earthquake, wind or flood damage that cuts structural strength below code, walls that lean past the middle third of their base, thirty-three percent or more damage to supporting members, and a building abandoned for more than six months that has become an attractive nuisance or a hazard.

Once the building official determines a building is dangerous, § 14.22.401 requires a written notice and order to the record owner describing the dangerous conditions, setting a repair deadline of up to sixty days, or a vacate-and-demolish deadline on the same timeline, and warning that failure to act lets the county order the building vacated and posted, or complete the work itself and bill the owner or the property. Owners have twenty days to appeal to the hearing examiner under § 14.22.501, cut to ten days if the building is posted as an immediate hazard under § 14.22.404; missing that window waives the right to a hearing under § 14.22.502.

Violating any provision of this code is unlawful under § 14.22.203, and failing to obey a final order is a misdemeanor under § 14.22.701, with the building official authorized to prosecute or to abate the building directly and bill the property owner for the cost of repair or demolition under § 14.22.801.

Violations & Fines

It is unlawful under § 14.22.203 to erect, alter, repair, move, or maintain a dangerous building in violation of Chapter 14.22, and failing to obey a final abatement order is a misdemeanor under § 14.22.701. Missing the twenty-day appeal deadline under § 14.22.501, ten days for a posted emergency vacate order, waives the right to a hearing, and the county can abate the building itself and bill the owner.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a building "dangerous" under Thurston County Code?
Section 14.22.302 lists eighteen conditions, including unsafe exits, structural stress beyond one and one-half times the code's allowed working stress, damage from fire, earthquake, wind, or flood that leaves a building weaker than current code requires, and abandonment for more than six months that creates an attractive nuisance or hazard. Any one condition, if it endangers life, health, or safety, qualifies the building.
What can Thurston County do about a dangerous building?
Under § 14.22.202, the building official declares it a public nuisance and can order it repaired, rehabilitated, demolished, or removed. The written notice and order under § 14.22.401 sets a deadline, up to sixty days for repair or demolition permits, and warns that if the owner does not act, the county can vacate and post the building or do the work and bill the owner.
How long do I have to appeal a dangerous-building order?
Twenty calendar days from service of the notice and order under § 14.22.501, or only ten days if the building is posted as an immediate hazard under § 14.22.404. Missing that window waives the right to a hearing under § 14.22.502, and the building official's order becomes final and enforceable, including through prosecution for failing to obey it.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Thurston County

All Thurston County rules

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