Novato, CA Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)
Key Facts
- Facade presumption
- Over four square feet of peeling paint or broken covering
- Overgrown vegetation
- Presumed overgrown or dead after 15 days from notice
- Correction period
- 30 days from the Notice of Violation, extendable
- Dangerous building orders
- Repair or demolition timeline not exceeding 120 days
- Appeal deadline
- 30 days from service to the board of appeals
- Enforcing official
- Community Development Director
Summary
In the City of Novato, Section 19.31.030 makes it unlawful to let property fall into listed conditions, and presumes a violation for peeling paint or broken exterior covering over four square feet of a facade, broken windows, damaged roofs, torn awnings or decayed fences. The Director enforces under Division 19.59, with 30 days to correct.
It shall be unlawful to maintain or fail to maintain any property, or on-site improvements, in a manner that results in any of the following conditions: ... B.Deteriorating and Defective Structures. Any and all improvements located on private property shall be presumed to be in violation of this Section if any of the following conditions exist:1.Peeling paint, cracked or broken stucco, or other exterior covering, in excess of four square feet of any single facade (i.e., any exterior side) of a structure;2.Broken, cracked, or missing windows or doors;3.Roofs missing shingles, tile, or other material used as roof composition or the material is loose or unstable;4.Improperly maintained (torn, tattered, shredded, broken, rusted) awnings; or5.Fences, walls, and gates with peeling paint, broken bricks, broken mortar, cracked or broken stucco, or are which are not constructed of uniform materials or in a uniform manner. ... H.Refuse and Waste. Refuse and waste material which by reason of its location or character may constitute a fire hazard or threat to the health, safety, and general welfare, including aesthetic impacts, of the surrounding residential area.
Full Breakdown
Division 19.31 of the Novato Zoning Ordinance requires every owner, lessee or occupant to maintain property so the Director finds it neither detrimental nor injurious to public health, safety and general welfare (Section 19.31.020). Section 19.31.030 lists the specific violations. An improvement is presumed in violation when it shows peeling paint, cracked or broken stucco or other exterior covering over four square feet of any single facade; broken, cracked or missing windows or doors; roofs missing shingles, tile or other roofing material or with loose or unstable material; torn, tattered, rusted or broken awnings; or fences, walls and gates with peeling paint, broken bricks or mortar, or cracked stucco. Other listed conditions include abandoned or broken appliances, which come out immediately on notice from the Director, stagnant or polluted pools and ponds, inoperable vehicles and cargo containers stored unscreened where storage is not allowed, hazardous paving, and vegetation that is conclusively presumed overgrown or dead if it has not been cut, watered or replaced within 15 days after the Director's notification. Subsection J also makes any violation of the Uniform Building Code, Uniform Fire Code or Uniform Housing Code, as amended, a violation.
Abatement runs through Section 19.31.040 and Division 19.59. The Director serves a written Notice of Violation that gives 30 days to correct, extendable for good cause and shortened when the violation is a hazard to public health or safety, and the owner can ask for a meeting with the Director (Section 19.59.080). For unsafe buildings, Section 4-4 adopts the 1997 Code for the Abatement of Dangerous Buildings, with the community development director in place of the director of public works. The notice and order under Section 401.2 requires repair permits to be secured and work started within a time not exceeding 120 days, or demolition permits within 120 days, and the owner has 30 days from service to appeal in writing to the board of appeals. Failing to appeal waives the right to an administrative hearing. Section 1-6.4 also declares buildings that violate the adopted Building Codes, and structures abandoned or boarded up for 90 days or more, public nuisances.
Violations & Fines
Under Section 19.59.040 a structure or use contrary to the Zoning Ordinance is unlawful and a public nuisance, and a person who violates it is guilty of a misdemeanor or an infraction at the City's election. An infraction can be filed as a misdemeanor after two convictions within 12 months or three within 24 months. Section 19.59.090 adds civil penalties under the Code Enforcement Fee Schedule for each day of a willful violation, injunctions and cost recovery, and Section 19.59.120 imposes reinspection fees.
Frequently Asked Questions
What exterior conditions count as blight under Novato's code?
How long do I have to fix a violation in the City of Novato?
What happens when a building is declared dangerous?
How do I appeal a dangerous building notice and order?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Novato
California rules heatmap·Compare Novato to another location·View the California property maintenance overview
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