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Novato, CA Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Facade presumption
Over four square feet of peeling paint or broken covering
Overgrown vegetation
Presumed overgrown or dead after 15 days from notice
Correction period
30 days from the Notice of Violation, extendable
Dangerous building orders
Repair or demolition timeline not exceeding 120 days
Appeal deadline
30 days from service to the board of appeals
Enforcing official
Community Development Director

Summary

In the City of Novato, Section 19.31.030 makes it unlawful to let property fall into listed conditions, and presumes a violation for peeling paint or broken exterior covering over four square feet of a facade, broken windows, damaged roofs, torn awnings or decayed fences. The Director enforces under Division 19.59, with 30 days to correct.

It shall be unlawful to maintain or fail to maintain any property, or on-site improvements, in a manner that results in any of the following conditions: ... B.Deteriorating and Defective Structures. Any and all improvements located on private property shall be presumed to be in violation of this Section if any of the following conditions exist:1.Peeling paint, cracked or broken stucco, or other exterior covering, in excess of four square feet of any single facade (i.e., any exterior side) of a structure;2.Broken, cracked, or missing windows or doors;3.Roofs missing shingles, tile, or other material used as roof composition or the material is loose or unstable;4.Improperly maintained (torn, tattered, shredded, broken, rusted) awnings; or5.Fences, walls, and gates with peeling paint, broken bricks, broken mortar, cracked or broken stucco, or are which are not constructed of uniform materials or in a uniform manner. ... H.Refuse and Waste. Refuse and waste material which by reason of its location or character may constitute a fire hazard or threat to the health, safety, and general welfare, including aesthetic impacts, of the surrounding residential area.

Full Breakdown

Division 19.31 of the Novato Zoning Ordinance requires every owner, lessee or occupant to maintain property so the Director finds it neither detrimental nor injurious to public health, safety and general welfare (Section 19.31.020). Section 19.31.030 lists the specific violations. An improvement is presumed in violation when it shows peeling paint, cracked or broken stucco or other exterior covering over four square feet of any single facade; broken, cracked or missing windows or doors; roofs missing shingles, tile or other roofing material or with loose or unstable material; torn, tattered, rusted or broken awnings; or fences, walls and gates with peeling paint, broken bricks or mortar, or cracked stucco. Other listed conditions include abandoned or broken appliances, which come out immediately on notice from the Director, stagnant or polluted pools and ponds, inoperable vehicles and cargo containers stored unscreened where storage is not allowed, hazardous paving, and vegetation that is conclusively presumed overgrown or dead if it has not been cut, watered or replaced within 15 days after the Director's notification. Subsection J also makes any violation of the Uniform Building Code, Uniform Fire Code or Uniform Housing Code, as amended, a violation.

Abatement runs through Section 19.31.040 and Division 19.59. The Director serves a written Notice of Violation that gives 30 days to correct, extendable for good cause and shortened when the violation is a hazard to public health or safety, and the owner can ask for a meeting with the Director (Section 19.59.080). For unsafe buildings, Section 4-4 adopts the 1997 Code for the Abatement of Dangerous Buildings, with the community development director in place of the director of public works. The notice and order under Section 401.2 requires repair permits to be secured and work started within a time not exceeding 120 days, or demolition permits within 120 days, and the owner has 30 days from service to appeal in writing to the board of appeals. Failing to appeal waives the right to an administrative hearing. Section 1-6.4 also declares buildings that violate the adopted Building Codes, and structures abandoned or boarded up for 90 days or more, public nuisances.

Violations & Fines

Under Section 19.59.040 a structure or use contrary to the Zoning Ordinance is unlawful and a public nuisance, and a person who violates it is guilty of a misdemeanor or an infraction at the City's election. An infraction can be filed as a misdemeanor after two convictions within 12 months or three within 24 months. Section 19.59.090 adds civil penalties under the Code Enforcement Fee Schedule for each day of a willful violation, injunctions and cost recovery, and Section 19.59.120 imposes reinspection fees.

Frequently Asked Questions

What exterior conditions count as blight under Novato's code?
Section 19.31.030.B presumes a violation for peeling paint, cracked or broken stucco or other exterior covering over four square feet of any single facade, broken or missing windows or doors, roofs missing material or loose, damaged awnings, and fences, walls or gates with peeling paint, broken bricks or mortar, or cracked stucco.
How long do I have to fix a violation in the City of Novato?
A Notice of Violation under Section 19.59.080 states that violations must be corrected within 30 days from the date of the notice, unless you contact the Director in that time to arrange a longer period. The Director can extend the period for good cause, or require correction in less than 30 days when the violation is a hazard to public health or safety.
What happens when a building is declared dangerous?
The building official issues a notice and order under Section 401.2 of the adopted dangerous buildings code. The order requires repair, vacating or demolition, with repair or demolition permits and a start within a time not exceeding 120 days. If the work does not start, the official can order the building vacated and posted and charge the costs against the property or its owner.
How do I appeal a dangerous building notice and order?
Any person with a record title or legal interest in the building can appeal in writing to the board of appeals. The appeal must be filed with the building official within 30 days from the date of service of the notice and order. Failure to appeal waives all right to an administrative hearing and determination of the matter.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Novato

All Novato rules

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