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Greenville County, SC Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Enforcing officer
Codes administrator
Petition threshold
5 county residents, or admin's own motion
Hearing window
10 to 30 days after complaint served
Cost threshold
Repair vs. demolish at 50% of value
Noncompliance remedy
County abatement plus property tax lien
Appeal window
60 days to circuit court injunction

Summary

Greenville County's codes administrator can declare a dwelling unfit for human habitation and order the owner to repair it, vacate and close it, or demolish it, depending on whether repairs would cost more than half the dwelling's value. An owner who ignores the order can have the county do the work itself and place the cost as a lien on the property.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Greenville County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(b) If, after such notice and hearing, the codes administrator determines that the dwelling under consideration is unfit for human habitation he shall state in writing his findings of fact in support of such determination and shall issue and cause to be served upon the owner thereof an order: (1) If the repair, alteration or improvement of the dwelling can be made at a reasonable cost in relation to the value of the dwelling ("reasonable cost" being not over 50% of such value), requiring the owner ... to repair, alter or improve such dwelling to render it fit for human habitation or to vacate and close the dwelling as a human habitation; or (2) If the repair, alteration or improvement of the dwelling cannot be made at a reasonable cost ..., requiring the owner ... to remove or demolish such dwelling. (c) If the owner fails to comply ... the codes administrator may cause to be posted on the main entrance of any dwelling so closed, a placard with the following words: "This building is unfit for human habitation; the use or occupation of this building for human habitation is prohibited and unlawful."

Source: Greenville County Code Enforcement DivisionView official code

Full Breakdown

C. and defines "county," "owner," "parties in interest" and "dwelling" by reference to that state statute. Section 5-52 records County Council's finding that some dwellings in the county are unfit for human habitation because of dilapidation, fire or accident hazards, inadequate ventilation, light or sanitary facilities, or other conditions dangerous to health, safety or morals. The codes administrator can investigate dwelling conditions, administer oaths, take evidence and enter premises to inspect under Section 5-53, and under Section 5-54 may find a dwelling unfit for conditions including structural defects, disrepair, uncleanliness or insect and vermin breeding grounds.

The process itself runs through Section 5-55: a petition from at least 5 county residents, or the administrator's own motion, triggers a preliminary investigation and, if warranted, a formal complaint served on the owner and all parties in interest, with a hearing set 10 to 30 days out where the owner can answer and testify. If the administrator finds the dwelling unfit, the order splits on cost: where repairs would run at or under 50% of the dwelling's value, the owner must repair it or vacate and close it; where repairs would exceed that 50% threshold, the owner must remove or demolish the dwelling.

Ignoring either order lets the county do the work itself, post a statutory "unfit for human habitation" placard on a closed dwelling, and place the cost as a lien collected like county taxes. 1 details exactly how a closed dwelling must be secured, from removing door and window opening covers to installing painted 1/2-inch plywood over openings. Anyone affected by an order has 60 days under Section 5-56 to petition the circuit court for an injunction, and materials from a demolished dwelling are sold under Section 5-57, with proceeds credited against the demolition cost.

Violations & Fines

Failing to comply with a repair, vacate-and-close or demolition order lets the codes administrator carry out the work directly and post a placard declaring the dwelling unfit for human habitation. The full cost of that repair, closure or demolition becomes a lien against the property, collected the same way as county taxes, and tampering with a posted closure order is itself a violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who decides if a house in Greenville County is unfit for habitation?
The county's codes administrator, acting under County Code §§ 5-51 through 5-58 and S.C. Code § 31-15-310. The administrator investigates on a resident petition (at least 5 signers) or on their own motion, and after a hearing issues written findings and an order to the owner.
What can the county order an owner to do?
If repairs would cost 50% or less of the dwelling's value, Section 5-55(b)(1) lets the administrator order the owner to repair it or to vacate and close it. If repairs would cost more than that, Section 5-55(b)(2) requires removal or demolition instead.
What happens if the owner ignores the order?
The codes administrator can repair, close or demolish the dwelling directly, post a placard reading that the building is unfit for human habitation and its use is prohibited and unlawful, and charge the full cost as a lien against the property, collected the same way as county taxes.
Can an owner challenge an unfit-building order?
Yes. Under Section 5-56, anyone affected by the order has 60 days from its posting and service to petition the circuit court for an injunction against the codes administrator, and the court must hold a hearing within 20 days, giving the case priority on its calendar.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Greenville County

All Greenville County rules

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