Tippecanoe County, IN Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)
Key Facts
- State law incorporated
- I.C. 36-7-9-1 through 36-7-9-28
- Enforcing officer
- County Building Commissioner
- Unsafe-condition list
- 18 conditions defined in § 156.02
- Temporary exception
- 12-month permit with securing/rehab plan
- Penalty
- Class C infraction, per day of violation
- Cost recovery
- Enforcement costs become lien on property
- Applies to
- Unincorporated Tippecanoe County only
Summary
Tippecanoe County Code § 156.03 declares any unsafe building in the unincorporated county a public nuisance that must be repaired, rehabilitated, demolished, or removed. The county incorporates Indiana's Unsafe Building Law, I.C. 36-7-9-1 through 36-7-9-28, adds 18 detailed unsafe-building conditions in § 156.02, and puts the Building Commissioner in charge of enforcement under § 156.06.
All buildings or portions thereof within the unincorporated areas of the county which are determined after inspection by the Building Commissioner to be unsafe as defined in this chapter are hereby declared to be public nuisances and shall be abated by repair, rehabilitation, demolition, or removal.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2025 S-17: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through Ord. 2025-25-CM, passed 8-1-25; and State legislation current through 2025 Acts, Pamphlet No. 3).
Full Breakdown
C. 36-7-9-1 through 36-7-9-28; if the chapter conflicts with that state law, the statute controls. 02 supplements the state definition of an unsafe building with 18 specific conditions covering the unincorporated county: inadequate fire exits, floor or stair surfaces too worn or warped for safe egress, structural stress exceeding one and one-half times the allowed working stress, wind resistance less than half of new-construction standards, 33% or more damage to supporting members or 50% to non-supporting members, dilapidation likely to cause partial or complete collapse, and buildings so damaged or abandoned for more than six months that they become an attractive nuisance.
A dwelling can also be declared unsafe if the Health Officer finds it unsanitary or unfit for human habitation, or if the fire official or State Fire Marshal calls it a fire hazard. 02(A)(18)). 03 declares it a public nuisance to be abated by repair, rehabilitation, demolition, or removal. 04. C. 06 limits the Building Commissioner to determining compliance with existing standards, barring any arbitrary or discretionary add-on requirements. 07 bars anyone from erecting, altering, repairing, moving, using, occupying, or maintaining a building contrary to the chapter or a Commissioner's order.
Violations & Fines
Section 156.99 makes violating this chapter or I.C. 36-7-9-28 a Class C infraction, with each day the violation continues counted as a separate offense. Any cost the county incurs enforcing or implementing the chapter, such as demolition or securing an unsafe structure, becomes a lien against the property itself, in favor of the county, recoverable regardless of the infraction fine.
Frequently Asked Questions
What makes a building 'unsafe' under Tippecanoe County's ordinance?
Can I keep a deteriorated building standing while I fix it?
Who decides whether a building is unsafe in the unincorporated county?
What penalty applies if an owner ignores an unsafe-building order?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Tippecanoe County
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