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Sonoma, CA Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
SMC 14.10.015, added by Ord. 13-2025
Enforcing officer
City building official
1st violation fine
Up to $100 (SMC 1.12.010)
3rd+ violation fine
Up to $1,000 per SMC 1.12.010
Abatement path
Chapter 14.30 nuisance abatement / lien
Currency
Current through Ord. 13-2025, Dec. 3, 2025

Summary

The City of Sonoma's 2025 Building Code amendments define an 'unsafe structure' broadly enough to cover collapse hazards, fire-damaged buildings, and property left vacant and unsecured. Once the building official finds a structure meets any listed condition under SMC 14.10.015, it becomes subject to the code's dangerous-building enforcement and nuisance abatement process.

(h) Whenever the building or structure, or any portion thereof, because of (1) dilapidation, deterioration, or decay; (2) faulty construction; (3) the removal, movement, or instability of any portion of the ground necessary for the purpose of supporting such building; (4) the deterioration, decay, or inadequacy of its foundation; or (5) any other cause, is likely to partially or completely collapse. ... (l) Whenever the building or structure has been so damaged by fire, wind, earthquake, or flood or has become so dilapidated or deteriorated so as to become (1) an attractive nuisance to children or, (2) a public nuisance, or (3) freely accessible to persons for the purpose of committing unlawful acts. ... (s) Whenever any building or structure has been abandoned or becomes vacant, is dilapidated and unsecured or open at exterior doors or windows, leaving the interior of the building exposed to the elements or accessible to entrance by trespassers or is otherwise an attractive nuisance or hazard to the public.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 13-2025, passed December 3, 2025).

Full Breakdown

015 amends Section 202 of the 2025 California Building Code, as locally adopted, to spell out what counts as an 'unsafe structure' (synonymous with 'dangerous building') in the City of Sonoma. The list runs from structural conditions, such as a building likely to partially or completely collapse because of dilapidation, deterioration, decay, faulty construction, or foundation failure, to conditions caused by neglect and vacancy. A structure that has become so damaged by fire, wind, earthquake, or flood, or so dilapidated, that it turns into an attractive nuisance to children, a public nuisance, or is freely accessible for unlawful acts, qualifies.

So does any building that has been abandoned or becomes vacant and is left unsecured or open at exterior doors or windows, exposing the interior to weather or trespassers. 30 nuisance abatement machinery, which lets the city attorney pursue civil abatement, or lets the city council order a hearing, declare the structure a public nuisance, and assess the cost of correction or demolition as a lien against the property. 010: up to $100 for a first violation, $500 for a second violation of the same section within a year, and $1,000 for a third or subsequent violation within a year, on top of any misdemeanor prosecution and nuisance abatement costs. The amendments took effect with Ordinance 13-2025, adopted December 3, 2025, so this is the current standard the building official applies.

Violations & Fines

Violating Chapter 14.10's unsafe-structure and construction-code provisions is punishable under SMC 1.12.010 with fines of up to $100 for a first offense, $500 for a second offense of the same section within a year, and $1,000 for a third or later offense, with each day of continuing violation counting as a separate offense. The condition is also deemed a public nuisance subject to abatement, and the city may order the structure vacated, repaired, or demolished and place the cost as a special assessment lien on the property.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a building 'dangerous' under Sonoma's code?
SMC 14.10.015 lists specific conditions, including structural collapse risk from dilapidation or foundation failure, fire or earthquake damage that leaves a building unsafe, and a building abandoned or left vacant and unsecured with open doors or windows exposed to weather or trespassers. Any one of these findings by the building official is enough to classify the structure as unsafe.
Can the City of Sonoma force an owner to fix or demolish a dangerous building?
Yes. Once a structure is found unsafe, it feeds into the Chapter 14.30 nuisance abatement process, where the city council can hold a hearing, declare the building a public nuisance, and order it repaired, vacated, or demolished. The cost of the work becomes a special assessment lien against the property if the owner does not pay it.
What are the fines for a dangerous-building violation in Sonoma?
Under SMC 1.12.010, a first Chapter 14.10 violation carries a fine of up to $100, a second violation of the same section within a year up to $500, and a third or later violation up to $1,000. Each day a violation continues counts as a separate offense, and the city can also pursue nuisance abatement costs and a lien.
Does a vacant building automatically count as dangerous in Sonoma?
Not automatically, but SMC 14.10.015(s) specifically lists a building that has been abandoned or become vacant and is dilapidated and unsecured, or open at exterior doors or windows exposing the interior to the elements or trespassers, as an unsafe structure. The building official makes that determination on inspection, not the mere fact of vacancy alone.

Sources & Official References

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