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Tippecanoe County, IN Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

State law incorporated
I.C. 36-7-9-1 through 36-7-9-28
Enforcing officer
County Building Commissioner
Unsafe-condition list
18 conditions defined in § 156.02
Temporary exception
12-month permit with securing/rehab plan
Penalty
Class C infraction, per day of violation
Cost recovery
Enforcement costs become lien on property
Applies to
Unincorporated Tippecanoe County only

Summary

Tippecanoe County Code § 156.03 declares any unsafe building in the unincorporated county a public nuisance that must be repaired, rehabilitated, demolished, or removed. The county incorporates Indiana's Unsafe Building Law, I.C. 36-7-9-1 through 36-7-9-28, adds 18 detailed unsafe-building conditions in § 156.02, and puts the Building Commissioner in charge of enforcement under § 156.06.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Tippecanoe County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

All buildings or portions thereof within the unincorporated areas of the county which are determined after inspection by the Building Commissioner to be unsafe as defined in this chapter are hereby declared to be public nuisances and shall be abated by repair, rehabilitation, demolition, or removal.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2025 S-17: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through Ord. 2025-25-CM, passed 8-1-25; and State legislation current through 2025 Acts, Pamphlet No. 3).

Full Breakdown

C. 36-7-9-1 through 36-7-9-28; if the chapter conflicts with that state law, the statute controls. 02 supplements the state definition of an unsafe building with 18 specific conditions covering the unincorporated county: inadequate fire exits, floor or stair surfaces too worn or warped for safe egress, structural stress exceeding one and one-half times the allowed working stress, wind resistance less than half of new-construction standards, 33% or more damage to supporting members or 50% to non-supporting members, dilapidation likely to cause partial or complete collapse, and buildings so damaged or abandoned for more than six months that they become an attractive nuisance.

A dwelling can also be declared unsafe if the Health Officer finds it unsanitary or unfit for human habitation, or if the fire official or State Fire Marshal calls it a fire hazard. 02(A)(18)). 03 declares it a public nuisance to be abated by repair, rehabilitation, demolition, or removal. 04. C. 06 limits the Building Commissioner to determining compliance with existing standards, barring any arbitrary or discretionary add-on requirements. 07 bars anyone from erecting, altering, repairing, moving, using, occupying, or maintaining a building contrary to the chapter or a Commissioner's order.

Violations & Fines

Section 156.99 makes violating this chapter or I.C. 36-7-9-28 a Class C infraction, with each day the violation continues counted as a separate offense. Any cost the county incurs enforcing or implementing the chapter, such as demolition or securing an unsafe structure, becomes a lien against the property itself, in favor of the county, recoverable regardless of the infraction fine.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a building 'unsafe' under Tippecanoe County's ordinance?
Section 156.02 lists 18 specific conditions, including exits too narrow for safe fire egress, structural stress over one and one-half times the normal working load, 33% or more damage to load-bearing members, wind resistance below half the standard for new construction, and dwellings the Health Officer finds unsanitary or unfit for habitation.
Can I keep a deteriorated building standing while I fix it?
Yes, for up to 12 months. Section 156.02(A)(18) lets the Building Commissioner issue a permit allowing the property to be 'inventoried' if the owner submits a plan to secure the structure plus a plan for its rehabilitation or removal.
Who decides whether a building is unsafe in the unincorporated county?
The County Building Commissioner makes the determination after inspection, under § 156.03. Section 156.06 limits the Commissioner to judging compliance with the adopted standards; the office cannot impose extra conditions not already written into the ordinance or state law.
What penalty applies if an owner ignores an unsafe-building order?
Section 156.99 charges a Class C infraction for each day the violation continues, and any county costs to enforce the order, including demolition or securing the property, attach as a lien against the real estate itself.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Tippecanoe County

All Tippecanoe County rules

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