West Des Moines, IA Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)
Key Facts
- Triggers
- unfit for habitation, unsanitary, or 'dangerous building'
- Standard adopted
- 1988 Uniform Code, Abatement of Dangerous Buildings
- Abandoned buildings
- separately a nuisance under § 4-4-2(E)
- Emergency power
- City may abate first, hearing after
- Remedies
- board up, fence, demolish, bill owner
- Penalty
- up to $750, $1,000 repeat offense
Summary
A West Des Moines building that is unfit for human habitation, kept in an unsanitary condition that endangers neighbors, or meets the definition of a dangerous building under the 1988 Uniform Code for the Abatement of Dangerous Buildings is a declared nuisance under City Code § 4-4-2(D). The City can order repairs, board it up, or demolish it and bill the owner.
D. Dilapidated Buildings: Any building or other structure which is in such a dilapidated condition that it is unfit for human habitation, or kept in such an unsanitary condition that it is a menace to the health of people residing in the vicinity thereof, or any building or structure defined as a dangerous building in the uniform code for the abatement of dangerous buildings, 1988 edition, as adopted by the city.
Full Breakdown
Subsection 4-4-2(D) reaches a dilapidated building three ways: a structure unfit for human habitation, one kept in such an unsanitary condition that it menaces the health of nearby residents, or any building the city has adopted the 1988 Uniform Code for the Abatement of Dangerous Buildings to classify as dangerous. A companion subsection, 4-4-2(E), separately declares any abandoned building or structure a nuisance on its own. Once cited, the City Manager or a Community Compliance Specialist can serve a notice to abate by personal service or, if that fails, by two of three alternate methods: certified and regular mail, three consecutive weeks of newspaper publication, or posting on the property, under § 4-4-5.
If the case goes through administrative proceedings, the notice must describe the violation, set a deadline to abate, and warn that unpaid abatement costs will be assessed against the property like a property tax, with an appeal right to the city council or district court by writ of certiorari under § 4-4-6. Remedies listed in § 4-4-8(A) reach as far as boarding an unoccupied building, barricading or fencing it, removing dangerous portions, and demolishing a dangerous or abandoned structure outright; § 4-4-9 lets the City skip notice altogether and abate immediately if the building is an imminent danger, billing the owner afterward and offering a hearing only after the fact.
Violations & Fines
Maintaining a dilapidated or dangerous building is a municipal infraction under Title 1, Chapter 4, § 1, with a civil penalty of up to $750 per violation and up to $1,000 for a repeat offense, and it can also be charged as a simple misdemeanor under Iowa Code § 903.1 per § 4-4-4(C). Abatement costs, including demolition, inspection, and title-search fees, become a lien collected like a property tax.
Frequently Asked Questions
What makes a building 'dilapidated' under West Des Moines code?
Can the City demolish a dangerous building without a hearing first?
Who pays for tearing down a condemned building?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in West Des Moines
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