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Bozeman, MT Property Maintenance: Snow & Sidewalk Clearing (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Business districts
By 9:00 a.m. next business day, noon next non-business day, or four business hours
All other sidewalks
Within the first 24 hours after deposit
Who must clear
Owner of land fronting or abutting a paved sidewalk
City clearing charge
Cost plus $30.00 or 20 percent, whichever is greater
Assessment interest
Simple interest at ten percent per year
Appeal window
30 days from first notice, or five working days before commission meeting

Summary

In the City of Bozeman, Montana, the owner of land abutting a paved sidewalk must clear snow and ice from it. Business districts have until 9:00 a.m. of the next business day, 12:00 noon of the next non-business day, or four business hours, whichever is shortest. Every other sidewalk must be clear within 24 hours. The city bills cost plus a civil penalty.

A.Every owner of land within the city fronting or abutting on a paved sidewalk shall remove and clear away, or cause to be removed and cleared away, any snow and ice from that portion of the sidewalk in front of or abutting the building or lot of land. ... 2.Except as provided in subsection B of this section and regardless of the manner in which the snow or ice is deposited on sidewalks, all snow and ice shall be removed from sidewalks in all business districts within the city by 9:00 a.m. of the next business day, by 12:00 noon of the next non-business day or within four business hours after any snow or ice deposit, whichever period is shorter.3.Except as provided in subsection B of this section and regardless of the manner in which the snow and ice are deposited, all snow and ice shall be removed from all other sidewalks within the city within the first 24 hours after any snow or ice deposit.B.However, in the event the director of transportation and engineering determines the snow and ice on a sidewalk cannot be reasonably removed, the director may require the use of sand or other suitable substance to make pedestrian travel reasonably safe.

Full Breakdown

Snow clearing on Bozeman sidewalks is the owner's job under § 34.06.020. Every owner of land fronting or abutting a paved sidewalk must remove, or cause to be removed, snow and ice from the part of the sidewalk in front of or abutting the building or lot. The deadline depends on the zone. In business districts, which cover lots in an R-0, B-1, B-2 or B-3 district other than lots occupied solely by dwelling units, all snow and ice must be gone by 9:00 a.m. of the next business day, by 12:00 noon of the next non-business day, or within four business hours after any snow or ice deposit, whichever period is shorter.

A business day is any day that is not a Sunday or a national holiday, and business hours run from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. On every other sidewalk the deadline is the first 24 hours after any snow or ice deposit. The manner in which the snow or ice landed on the sidewalk does not change the duty. A double frontage lot with a sidewalk on an arterial street and another on the direct opposite lot line does not have to clear the arterial street sidewalk.

When the director of transportation and engineering decides snow and ice cannot reasonably be removed, the director can require sand or another suitable substance to make pedestrian travel reasonably safe, on the same deadline, and the sidewalk must be thoroughly cleaned as soon as the weather permits. Section 34.06.030 bars depositing snow or ice on a fire hydrant, sidewalk, roadway, curb or gutter, a public transportation loading and unloading area, or an area designated for emergency vehicle access. If the owner fails, the director can have the sidewalk cleared as soon as practicable and records the owner name, legal description, street address, dates and costs (§ 34.06.040).

Downtown, the adjacent owner must keep all sidewalk areas, including exclusive use areas, free and clear of snow and ice at all times (§ 34.05.070).

Violations & Fines

An owner who fails to clear the sidewalk and requires the city to do the work owes the cost of the work plus a civil penalty of $30.00 or 20 percent of such costs, whichever is greater (§ 34.06.040). The director gives written notice of the amount owed, and payment can be enforced through suit, an assessment on the premises, or both. Assessments carry simple interest at ten percent per year until paid. An owner can appeal within 30 days of the first notice or five working days before the commission meeting, whichever is sooner (§ 34.06.050).

Frequently Asked Questions

How soon must I clear snow off my sidewalk in Bozeman?
If the sidewalk is in a business district, the snow and ice must be removed by 9:00 a.m. of the next business day, by 12:00 noon of the next non-business day, or within four business hours after the deposit, whichever period is shortest. On every other sidewalk, § 34.06.020 gives the first 24 hours after any snow or ice deposit.
What counts as a business district for the shorter deadline?
Section 34.06.010 defines business district as all lots in an R-0, B-1, B-2 or B-3 district as defined in chapter 38, except lots occupied solely by one or more dwelling units. A business day is any day that is not a Sunday or a national holiday, and business hours are 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
What if the ice is too hard to remove?
When the director of transportation and engineering determines the snow and ice cannot be reasonably removed, the director can require sand or another suitable substance to make pedestrian travel reasonably safe. The owner must comply within the same time set for removal, and the sidewalk must then be thoroughly cleaned as soon as the weather permits.
What does the city charge if it clears my sidewalk?
The owner is liable for the cost of the work, including private contractor and administrative costs, plus a civil penalty of $30.00 or 20 percent of such costs, whichever is greater. The city can collect by suit or by assessing the premises, and assessments carry simple interest at ten percent per year from the date the work is performed.

Sources & Official References

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