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Council Bluffs, IA Property Maintenance: Snow & Sidewalk Clearing (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
CBMC § 10.32.010
Clearing deadline
24 hours after snow falls or ice forms
If frozen to walk
Spread sand or suitable material instead
City remedy
City clears walk, bills up to $1/front foot
Criminal exposure
Misdemeanor under CBMC § 10.32.030
Enforcing agency
Public Works Department

Summary

In the City of Council Bluffs, the occupant or owner of a building or lot must clear the abutting sidewalk of snow and ice within twenty-four hours after it falls or forms, under Council Bluffs Municipal Code § 10.32.010. If the owner fails to act, the city can clear the walk itself and assess up to one dollar per front foot against the property under § 10.32.020, and unauthorized failure is a misdemeanor under § 10.32.030.

The occupant of every building, or any part thereof, in this city, fronting upon or lying along any sidewalk, or the owner, agent or person in charge of any unoccupied building, lot or parcel of ground fronting or lying as aforesaid, shall clear such sidewalk in front of or lying along such building or lot of all snow and ice, as the case may be, within twenty-four (24) hours after the snow has fallen or ice formed, and shall cause the same to be kept clear of such snow and ice. ... the city may at once proceed to clear said sidewalks of snow and ice by city employees, agents or officers of the city, by contract or such other agencies as it may select, under the supervision of the director of public works or other officer, and may assess the cost and expense thereof against each lot, lots or fraction thereof, not to exceed one dollar per front foot, fronting or lying along such sidewalk. ... Every such person who fails or neglects to clear away or remove the snow and ice from any such sidewalk, within the time provided by this chapter, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor.

Full Breakdown

Council Bluffs Municipal Code § 10.32.010 puts the duty to clear sidewalk snow and ice on the occupant of any building, or the owner, agent or person in charge of an unoccupied lot, fronting the walk, and gives them twenty-four hours from the time snow fell or ice formed to clear it and keep it clear. Where ice is frozen too hard to the sidewalk to remove, the section allows sprinkling or spreading a suitable material, such as sand or salt, instead of full removal, to keep the surface from being slippery.

The same section shields the city from liability for injuries on an uncleared walk in any different manner than if the duty did not exist, and § 10.32.040 later confirms the city's own general duty does not include removing or treating snow and ice except where the city itself is the abutting owner. If an owner neglects or refuses to clear a walk, § 10.32.020 lets the city clear it using city employees, contractors or other agencies under the public works director's supervision, and assess the actual cost against the lot, capped at one dollar per front foot, certified and collected as a special tax with interest just like other special assessments.

Separately, § 10.32.030 makes it unlawful to dump snow that did not naturally fall between the curblines of the public way, and makes any person who fails to clear a walk within the twenty-four-hour window guilty of a misdemeanor in its own right.

Violations & Fines

CBMC § 10.32.030 makes failing to clear sidewalk snow and ice within the twenty-four-hour window a misdemeanor, and § 10.32.040 subjects any Chapter 10.32 violation to the penalty under CBMC 8.02.020, with each continuing day a separate offense, or pursuit as a civil municipal infraction under CBMC 1.95 at the city attorney's discretion. Beyond criminal exposure, the city can clear the walk itself under § 10.32.020 and bill the owner up to one dollar per front foot as a special assessment collected like a property tax.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do I have to shovel my sidewalk after it snows in Council Bluffs?
Twenty-four hours from when the snow fell or the ice formed, under CBMC § 10.32.010. The duty falls on the occupant of the building fronting the sidewalk, or the owner or person in charge if the lot is unoccupied, and if the ice is frozen too hard to remove, spreading sand or another suitable material to stop slipping satisfies the duty instead.
What does the city do if I never clear my sidewalk?
Under CBMC § 10.32.020, the public works director can have city crews or a contractor clear the walk and bill the property owner the actual cost, capped at one dollar per front foot of frontage. That charge is certified and collected the same way as a special property tax assessment, with the same interest and sale process as other unpaid special taxes.
Can I get in real legal trouble for not shoveling, beyond a bill?
Yes. CBMC § 10.32.030 separately makes it a misdemeanor to fail or neglect to clear the sidewalk within the twenty-four-hour window, and § 10.32.040 ties that to the CBMC 8.02.020 penalty, with each additional day of noncompliance a distinct violation. The city attorney can instead choose to pursue the case as a civil municipal infraction under CBMC 1.95.

Sources & Official References

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