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Butte County, CA Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Butte County Code § 38A-6(a)(10)
Small vacant lot (≤1.25 ac)
Entire parcel cleared
Larger vacant lot
30-ft firebreak on all boundaries
Applies in
Biggs, Chico, Gridley, Oroville, Paradise spheres
Also covers
Palermo & North Chico Specific Plan areas
Enforcement
Notice to Abate, then § 38A-5 fines

Summary

Unimproved urban parcels in unincorporated Butte County face a stricter firebreak standard under Code Section 38A-6(a)(10): a lot of 1.25 acres or less must be cleared across its entire area, while a larger unimproved urban lot needs a thirty-foot cleared strip along every boundary line. The rule targets vacant land near Biggs, Chico, Gridley, Oroville, Paradise, and specified Palermo and North Chico subdivisions.

City-specific rules exist: Chico has its own vacant lot maintenance rules that differ from Butte County's county-level regulations. If you live in Chico, check the city-specific page instead.

(10)Urban parcels as defined in section 38A-4 shall comply with all firebreak requirements specified in this section. In addition, the following requirements shall also be satisfied:a.For unimproved urban parcels that are one and one-fourth (1.25) acre in size or smaller, firebreaks shall be required on the entire area of each parcel;b.On unimproved urban parcels that are greater than one and one-fourth (1.25) acre in size, firebreaks shall be required adjacent to and along all parcel boundary lines for a minimum width of thirty (30) feet.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 61).

Full Breakdown

Section 38A-6(a)(10) applies the county's defensible space and firebreak standards to 'urban parcels' as defined in Section 38A-4(u): land inside the spheres of influence of Biggs, Chico, Gridley, Oroville and Paradise, land in subdivisions with lots six acres or smaller where at least half the lots are already developed, and specific mapped areas of Palermo and the North Chico Specific Plan. Urban parcels must meet every general firebreak requirement in Section 38A-6, and unimproved urban parcels carry an additional duty: on a vacant lot of one and one-quarter acres or smaller, the entire parcel must be kept clear as a firebreak; on a larger vacant urban lot, a thirty-foot-wide firebreak is required along all boundary lines instead of the whole parcel.

The same urban-parcel subsection also requires a ten-foot firebreak around utility generators, privately owned power poles and petroleum-based fuel sources, and a ten-foot clearance around unmaintained power poles and overhead lines, extending to any tree limb that could fall on the wires. Outside the urban-parcel category, Section 38A-6(a)(9) still lets the Fire Chief require a thirty-foot firebreak along a boundary line on any parcel, improved or not, where accumulated vegetation creates a significant fire hazard to a neighboring property. An unimproved lot that fails to meet these standards is declared a public nuisance under Section 38A-5, and the Department of Development Services Code Enforcement Division can issue a Notice to Abate Fire Hazard giving the owner at least thirty days to clear the lot before further enforcement follows.

Violations & Fines

An unimproved urban parcel that is not cleared as required is a public nuisance and a Chapter 38A violation under Section 38A-5: an infraction fine of up to $100 for a first offense, $200 for a second within twelve months, and $500 for each further violation, with misdemeanor exposure after three convictions in a year. If the owner does not comply after a 72-hour notice and hearing, the county can clear the lot itself and record a lien for the abatement and administrative costs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to clear a vacant lot in Butte County even if there's no house on it?
Yes, if the lot qualifies as an 'urban parcel' under Section 38A-4(u), meaning it sits near Biggs, Chico, Gridley, Oroville, Paradise, or in specified Palermo or North Chico areas. Section 38A-6(a)(10) requires the entire lot to be cleared if it is 1.25 acres or smaller, or a thirty-foot boundary strip if it is larger.
What counts as an urban parcel for Butte County's vacant lot rule?
Section 38A-4(u) defines urban parcels as land inside the spheres of influence of the county's five cities, land in subdivisions with lots six acres or smaller that are at least half built out, and mapped portions of Palermo and the North Chico Specific Plan area.
Can the county force clearance of a large undeveloped rural parcel too?
Even outside the urban-parcel category, Section 38A-6(a)(9) lets the Fire Chief require a thirty-foot firebreak along a boundary line of any parcel, improved or not, when vegetation has built up enough to create a significant fire hazard to an adjacent property.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Butte County

All Butte County rules

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