Washington County, AR Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)
Key Facts
- Compliance window
- 30 days after notice
- Enforcing official
- County Judge
- Cost recovery
- Billed to owner + property lien
- Agricultural exemption
- Farmed land exempt
- Large-parcel exemption
- Over 10 acres, if not visible from road
- Oversight
- Judge reports to Quorum Court
Summary
The County Judge can order owners of unsightly or unsanitary vacant property in unincorporated Washington County to clear garbage, junk and stagnant water within 30 days, then abate it at the owner's cost with a lien on the land if they refuse. Farmland and large rural tracts are exempt.
In the event that the County Judge finds after a complaint and investigation that unsightly or unsanitary conditions exist upon real property ... then the Judge is authorized to abate, remove or eliminate such. The County Judge shall issue an Order to the owner of said real property requiring the owner to abate, remove, or eliminate garbage, rubbish, and junk ... and other unsightly and unsanitary articles; and/or to abate, eliminate, or remove stagnant ponds of water or any other unsanitary and unsightly place or condition that might become a breeding ground for mosquitos and germs harmful to the health of the community. If the property owner fails to comply with said Order within thirty (30) days after notice, then the County Judge is authorized to take corrective action... this Ordinance shall not apply to land valued as agricultural, that is being farmed or otherwise used for agricultural purposes, or any parcel of land larger than ten (10) acres if the unsanitary condition is not visible from a public road or highway.
Full Breakdown
08 lets the County Judge act on a complaint and investigation into unsightly or unsanitary conditions on real property. If such conditions exist, as defined under state nuisance and solid-waste law, the Judge issues a written Order to the owner requiring them to abate, remove or eliminate garbage, rubbish and junk, plus other unsightly and unsanitary articles, and to eliminate stagnant ponds of water or any other condition that could become a breeding ground for mosquitos and germs harmful to public health. The Order is posted, mailed or published to the owner.
If the owner does not comply within 30 days of notice, the County Judge is authorized to take corrective action directly, meaning the county can send crews to clean the property itself rather than waiting indefinitely for voluntary compliance. The cost of that county-performed cleanup is charged back to the property owner, and the county holds a lien against the property for any unpaid costs, with interest accruing at the maximum legal rate until paid. If the county has to sue to enforce the order, it recovers its costs including title search fees and reasonable attorney's fees from the owner.
The ordinance carves out a significant exemption for rural landowners: it does not apply to land valued as agricultural that is actually being farmed, or to any parcel larger than ten acres if the unsanitary condition cannot be seen from a public road or highway, so working farms and large back-lot conditions hidden from the road are not swept in. The County Judge must report every action taken under this section to the Quorum Court, giving elected officials ongoing oversight of enforcement. Passed as Ord. 2012-027 on 4-13-2012, drawing its statutory basis from state nuisance-abatement and solid-waste law.
Violations & Fines
There is no separate criminal fine written into § 360.08 itself; enforcement runs through the abatement-and-cost-recovery process. An owner who ignores the 30-day compliance Order faces county-performed cleanup billed to them, a property lien for unpaid costs plus maximum-rate interest, and, if the county has to sue, liability for the county's title search fees and attorney's fees on top of the abatement cost.
Frequently Asked Questions
What can the county order a vacant-lot owner to clean up in Washington County?
How long do I have to comply with a cleanup order?
Is farmland exempt from this vacant-lot rule?
Does the county charge a fine for violating this section?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Washington County
Compare Washington County to another location·View the Arkansas property maintenance overview
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