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St. Louis County, MO Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified June 2026

Key Facts

Vacancy trigger
90 days + nuisance
Inspection
Monthly until abated
Inspector
Public Works Problem Properties Unit
Cost recovery
Special tax bill to owner
Contact
(314) 615-5089

Summary

Vacancy alone does not put a St. Louis County property on an inspection schedule. Two things have to be true together: the property has been vacant for 90 days, and there is a public nuisance on it, such as tall grass. When both are true, the Department of Public Works Problem Properties Unit inspects the property monthly until the nuisance is abated, and the cost of those inspections is billed to the owner as a special tax bill.

City-specific rules exist: Florissant has its own vacant lot maintenance rules that differ from St. Louis County's county-level regulations. If you live in Florissant, check the city-specific page instead.

If a property has been vacant for ninety (90) days and there is a public nuisance on the property, such as tall grass, it will be subject to monthly inspections by the Department of Public Works Problem Properties Unit until the nuisance is abated. The cost of these inspections will be billed to the owner as a special tax bill.

Full Breakdown

Read the trigger as a clock and a condition running side by side. The 90 day count establishes that the property is genuinely vacant rather than briefly empty between tenants, and the nuisance test asks whether something on the ground needs fixing now. A tidy vacant house does not qualify. A house with tall grass, accumulated debris, or broken windows does, and the county's own example of a qualifying nuisance is tall grass. The exit is written into the rule as well. Inspections continue until the nuisance is abated, which means the schedule ends with the owner's work rather than with the passage of time.

There is no fixed number of visits and no automatic release date, so every month the condition survives is another inspection and another charge. Cost recovery is what separates this from ordinary code enforcement. Rather than an invoice an absentee owner can set aside, the inspection cost is billed as a special tax bill. Vacant property work sits alongside the county's broader nuisance framework in Chapter 1110 (Property Maintenance) and Chapter 1120 (Public Nuisance), and the Problem Properties Unit takes reports and questions at (314) 615-5089. Chapter 1111 is separate again: it covers the Sewer Lateral Repair Program for most sewer line failures up to the main.

Violations & Fines

Monthly inspection fees are added to the property as a special tax bill for as long as the nuisance remains, and unabated nuisances can draw fines of up to $1,000 per day.

Frequently Asked Questions

What if the property is in probate?
Probate does not pause the inspection schedule. The estate stands in the owner's place and stays responsible for abating the nuisance and for the inspection costs billed as a special tax bill.
How do I get off the monthly inspection list?
Abate the nuisance. Inspections run until the nuisance is abated, so clearing the tall grass, debris, or other condition that put the property on the list is what ends the monthly visits and the charges.
My house is empty but well kept. Will it be inspected monthly?
No. The rule needs both halves: 90 days of vacancy and a public nuisance on the property. Vacancy on its own does not put a property into monthly inspection status.
Can I appeal the inspection fees?
Yes. Appeals go through the Property Maintenance hearing process and must be filed within 30 days.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in St. Louis County

All St. Louis County rules

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