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Plymouth County, MA Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Authority
MGL c.139 §1
Covers
Vacant parcel of land
Trigger
Notice, then hearing
Cost Recovery
Lien on parcel

Summary

Vacant parcels are reached directly by MGL c.139 §1, which names the owner of a vacant parcel of land alongside dangerous buildings. After written notice and a hearing, a community can adjudge the lot a nuisance and order it abated.

City-specific rules exist: Brockton has its own vacant lot maintenance rules that differ from Plymouth County's county-level regulations. If you live in Brockton, check the city-specific page instead.

after written notice to the owner of a burnt, dilapidated or dangerous building or other structure, or his authorized agent, or to the owner of a vacant parcel of land, and after a hearing, make and record an order adjudging it to be a nuisance

Source: Massachusetts General LawsView official code

Full Breakdown

State law, not county rule, lets communities act on neglected vacant land. MGL c.139 §1 expressly authorizes an order after written notice to the owner of a vacant parcel of land, and after a hearing, adjudging it a nuisance, giving Brockton, Plymouth, and the towns a tool against dumping, overgrowth, and hazards on empty lots. Boards of health supplement this under MGL c.111 §31 to address accumulated rubbish, standing water, and rodent harborage on vacant parcels. Overgrown grass and weeds are usually handled through local property-maintenance bylaws rather than a statewide height limit, but a lot that becomes a health or safety hazard falls squarely within the c.139 nuisance process.

Violations & Fines

A vacant lot declared a nuisance and left unabated after notice can be cleared or secured by the community, with the cost liened against the parcel, plus board of health fines up to $500 per day.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a town clean up a neglected empty lot?
Yes. MGL c.139 §1 lets a community, after written notice to the owner and a hearing, declare a vacant parcel a nuisance and order it abated.
Is there a weed-height limit on vacant lots?
No statewide height rule applies. Overgrowth is handled through local bylaws, while a lot that becomes a health or safety hazard falls under the c.139 §1 nuisance process.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Plymouth County

All Plymouth County rules

Compare Plymouth County to another location·View the Massachusetts property maintenance overview

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