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Pacifica, CA Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Pacifica Municipal Code § 5-25.03(B)(6)
Applies to
Any property, including vacant/unimproved lots
Minimum cure period
30 calendar days from notice
Enforcer
Code Enforcement Officer / designated City official
Cost recovery
Lien or special assessment on the lot

Summary

Pacifica Municipal Code § 5-25.03(B)(6) declares overgrown vegetation a public nuisance on any property, including vacant and unimproved lots, when it harbors rats and vermin, causes property-value detriment, adds to fire hazard, or grows onto a roof. Code Enforcement can issue an abatement notice under Chapter 25.

(6)Overgrown vegetation including, but not limited to, any one of the following:(a)Vegetation likely to harbor rats, vermin and other nuisances;(b)Vegetation causing detriment to neighboring properties, or out of conformity with neighboring community standards to such an extent as to result in appreciable diminution of property values; or(c)Vegetation causing or adding to a fire hazard;(d)Vegetation growing on or upon the roof of any structure.

Full Breakdown

03(B)(6) applies to any property within the City, and its four listed triggers are the ones most often cited against vacant or unimproved lots left unmaintained: vegetation likely to harbor rats, vermin and other nuisances; vegetation causing detriment to neighboring properties or out of conformity with neighboring community standards to the point of appreciably diminishing property values; vegetation causing or adding to a fire hazard; and vegetation growing on or upon the roof of any structure. Because a vacant lot has no building to maintain, this overgrown-vegetation clause functions as Pacifica's operative vacant-lot maintenance standard, working alongside the junk and debris accumulation nuisance in (B)(9) and the attractive-nuisance clause in (B)(8) covering hazardous standing water.

05, served on the owner or tenant personally or by certified mail to the address on the last equalized San Mateo County assessment roll. The notice sets a correction period of at least thirty calendar days, except where the City invokes emergency summary abatement for an imminent hazard. 04, and the owner may contest the finding before the Public Nuisance Hearing Officer by filing a written appeal with the City Clerk within ten calendar days of service.

Violations & Fines

An unmaintained vacant lot cited under Section 5-25.03(B)(6) is handled as a Chapter 25 public nuisance: the owner gets a written Declaration of Public Nuisance and Notice of Intent to Abate giving at least thirty calendar days to clear the overgrown vegetation. Uncorrected conditions let the City abate the lot with its own crews and bill the owner, with unpaid costs recorded as a lien or special assessment against the property. A ten calendar day window exists to request an appeal hearing before the Public Nuisance Hearing Officer.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is there a specific vacant lot ordinance in Pacifica?
Not a separate one. Vacant lots are covered by the general overgrown-vegetation nuisance clause at Section 5-25.03(B)(6), which applies to any property in the City and reaches vegetation that harbors vermin, harms neighboring values, adds fire risk, or grows on a roof.
How does the City notify a vacant lot owner of a violation?
Section 5-25.05 requires a written Declaration of Public Nuisance and Notice of Intent to Abate delivered personally or by certified mail to the address on the last equalized San Mateo County assessment roll, allowing at least thirty calendar days to correct the condition.
Can the City clear my vacant lot and bill me?
Yes. Under Section 5-25.04 the City may summarily abate the nuisance with its own forces if the owner fails to act within the notice period, and abatement costs become a lien or special assessment against the property.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Pacifica

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