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Hillsborough County, FL Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Overgrowth trigger
over 24 inches tall
Applies to
vacant/unoccupied property
Effect
immediate abatement allowed
Cost recovery
billed to owner, can lien

Summary

Hillsborough County treats overgrowth exceeding 24 inches on abandoned or vacant land as an 'imminent health threat,' letting Code Enforcement abate it immediately without standard notice delays.

City-specific rules exist: Tampa has its own vacant lot maintenance rules that differ from Hillsborough County's county-level regulations. If you live in Tampa, check the city-specific page instead.

Imminent health threat means one of the following public nuisance conditions: an unsecured structure, an unsecured swimming pool, overgrowth exceeding 24 inches in height, or any public nuisance within a one-mile radius of a school, park, public playground or bus stop, which, in the reasonable judgment of the Code Enforcement Department Director, represents an imminent risk of causing injury or disease to humans. An imminent health threat may also mean any other public nuisance, as defined herein, which under the circumstances presented and in the reasonable judgment of the Code Enforcement Depart- ment Director, represents an imminent risk of causing injury or disease to humans.

Notice of abatement and costs means a notice to the property owner(s) of an abandoned real property of the abatement of an imminent health threat, and the costs and expenses due for such abatement.

Notice to abate means a notice to the property owner(s) of an abandoned real property requiring abatement of a public nuisance, as provided in this article.

Property means any real property, or portion thereof, located in unincorporated Hillsbor- ough County, including buildings or structures situated on the property. For purposes of this Ordinance only, property does not include property owned or subject to the control of the County or any of its governmental bodies.

Supp. No. 12 CD8:48 BUILDINGS AND BUILDING REGULATIONS § 8-173

Source: Hillsborough Mosquito ControlView official code

Full Breakdown

Under the Property Preservation Program, Section 8-172 defines an 'imminent health threat' on abandoned real property to include overgrowth exceeding 24 inches, an unsecured structure, or an unsecured pool. Section 8-173 makes maintaining a public nuisance on abandoned real property unlawful, and once a condition is classified as an imminent health threat the County can skip the standard notice-and-cure period used for ordinary violations.

Violations & Fines

Hillsborough County Code Enforcement Department may abate the nuisance directly and charge the property owner the costs, which can become a lien on the property under Section 8-184.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as 'abandoned real property' here?
Section 8-172 defines it as any unincorporated County property that is not legally occupied and shows evidence of vacancy, such as overgrown vegetation.
Does the County have to warn the owner first?
Not for an imminent health threat like 24-inch overgrowth: the Code Enforcement Department Director can authorize immediate abatement under this article.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Hillsborough County

All Hillsborough County rules

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