Rapides Parish, LA Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)
Key Facts
- Structure not required
- Applies to vacant lots the same as built lots
- Coverage radius
- Within 200 feet of a recognized subdivision
- Notice period
- 15 days from mailed notice to self-cut
- Cost recovery
- Recorded lien, ranks ahead of mortgages
- Final collection method
- Added to the parcel's ad valorem tax bill
Summary
The Police Jury can cut obnoxious weeds and grass on any lot in a recognized subdivision outside a municipality, whether or not it holds a structure, plus any parcel within 200 feet of one. Unpaid cutting costs become a lien on the property.
(a)Within subdivisions. The Rapides Parish Police Jury, through its proper employees or agents, is hereby authorized to cut, destroy or remove obnoxious weeds and grass on any property located within recognized subdivisions outside municipalities of the parish and to assess the costs hereof against the owner of the property as hereinafter provided. This authority is specifically granted, regardless of whether or not a structure is located on the property. ... Upon completion of the cutting or removing of such obnoxious weeds and grass as above described by the police jury, the costs thereof shall be assessed against the owner of the property involved, which costs shall constitute a lien upon such property and shall be prior in rank to mortgages, vendor's privileges and all other liens except tax liens.
Full Breakdown
Section 13-19(a) gives the Police Jury authority to cut, destroy, or remove obnoxious weeds and grass on property located within recognized subdivisions outside the parish's municipalities and to assess the cost against the owner, and the section expressly states this authority applies regardless of whether a structure is located on the property, reaching bare, unimproved and vacant lots the same as built lots. Section 13-19(b) extends the same authority to any property within two hundred feet of a recognized subdivision, even if that parcel sits outside the subdivision's own boundary.
Before acting, Section 13-20 requires the parish to give the owner written notice by registered or certified mail and fifteen days to clear the growth themselves; an owner who is absent from the state can instead be served through an attorney appointed by the Police Jury president. Once the parish (or its contractor) completes the cutting, Section 13-23 turns the cost into a lien against the property that outranks mortgages, vendor's privileges, and other liens except tax liens. Section 13-24 requires the secretary-treasurer to file a sworn affidavit of the costs with the clerk of court to record that lien, and Section 13-25 folds the charge into the parcel's annual ad valorem tax bill unless the owner pays it off directly first.
Violations & Fines
There is no separate criminal fine for an unmowed vacant lot; the parish's remedy is to perform the work itself and recover the cost. That cost becomes a recorded lien under Section 13-23, ranking ahead of mortgages and most other liens, and is added to the property's ad valorem tax bill under Section 13-25 until it is paid and the lien is cancelled.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Rapides Parish make me clear an empty, unimproved lot?
What happens if I ignore the parish's notice to clear a vacant lot?
How does the parish collect unpaid vacant lot cutting charges?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Rapides Parish
Compare Rapides Parish to another location·View the Louisiana property maintenance overview
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