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Rapides Parish, LA Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Structure not required
Applies to vacant lots the same as built lots
Coverage radius
Within 200 feet of a recognized subdivision
Notice period
15 days from mailed notice to self-cut
Cost recovery
Recorded lien, ranks ahead of mortgages
Final collection method
Added to the parcel's ad valorem tax bill

Summary

The Police Jury can cut obnoxious weeds and grass on any lot in a recognized subdivision outside a municipality, whether or not it holds a structure, plus any parcel within 200 feet of one. Unpaid cutting costs become a lien on the property.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Rapides Parish. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)Within subdivisions. The Rapides Parish Police Jury, through its proper employees or agents, is hereby authorized to cut, destroy or remove obnoxious weeds and grass on any property located within recognized subdivisions outside municipalities of the parish and to assess the costs hereof against the owner of the property as hereinafter provided. This authority is specifically granted, regardless of whether or not a structure is located on the property. ... Upon completion of the cutting or removing of such obnoxious weeds and grass as above described by the police jury, the costs thereof shall be assessed against the owner of the property involved, which costs shall constitute a lien upon such property and shall be prior in rank to mortgages, vendor's privileges and all other liens except tax liens.

Full Breakdown

Section 13-19(a) gives the Police Jury authority to cut, destroy, or remove obnoxious weeds and grass on property located within recognized subdivisions outside the parish's municipalities and to assess the cost against the owner, and the section expressly states this authority applies regardless of whether a structure is located on the property, reaching bare, unimproved and vacant lots the same as built lots. Section 13-19(b) extends the same authority to any property within two hundred feet of a recognized subdivision, even if that parcel sits outside the subdivision's own boundary.

Before acting, Section 13-20 requires the parish to give the owner written notice by registered or certified mail and fifteen days to clear the growth themselves; an owner who is absent from the state can instead be served through an attorney appointed by the Police Jury president. Once the parish (or its contractor) completes the cutting, Section 13-23 turns the cost into a lien against the property that outranks mortgages, vendor's privileges, and other liens except tax liens. Section 13-24 requires the secretary-treasurer to file a sworn affidavit of the costs with the clerk of court to record that lien, and Section 13-25 folds the charge into the parcel's annual ad valorem tax bill unless the owner pays it off directly first.

Violations & Fines

There is no separate criminal fine for an unmowed vacant lot; the parish's remedy is to perform the work itself and recover the cost. That cost becomes a recorded lien under Section 13-23, ranking ahead of mortgages and most other liens, and is added to the property's ad valorem tax bill under Section 13-25 until it is paid and the lien is cancelled.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Rapides Parish make me clear an empty, unimproved lot?
Yes. Section 13-19(a) authorizes the Police Jury to cut obnoxious weeds and grass on subdivision property regardless of whether a structure sits on it, and Section 13-19(b) reaches any lot within 200 feet of a recognized subdivision even without one.
What happens if I ignore the parish's notice to clear a vacant lot?
After the fifteen-day notice period in Section 13-20 expires, the parish or its contractor cuts the growth and bills the owner. Under Section 13-23 that cost becomes a lien on the property, ranking ahead of the mortgage and most other liens except tax liens.
How does the parish collect unpaid vacant lot cutting charges?
The secretary-treasurer files a sworn affidavit of the costs with the parish clerk of court to record the lien under Section 13-24, and Section 13-25 adds the charge to the property's annual ad valorem tax bill unless the owner pays it and the filing fees directly.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Rapides Parish

All Rapides Parish rules

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