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Shelby County, TN Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified July 2026

Key Facts

Vacant lot litter
Sec. 44-89
Weeds/blight
Sec. 44-88
Vacant buildings
T.C.A. 13-6-101
Remedy
Receiver / abatement

Summary

Shelby County Code section 44-89 bars anyone in charge of property, improved or vacant, from allowing litter to accumulate, and section 44-88 prohibits high weeds that permit urban blight. Vacant lots are enforced through the Environmental Court, which can also pursue vacant nuisance buildings under the Neighborhood Preservation Act.

City-specific rules exist: Memphis has its own vacant lot maintenance rules that differ from Shelby County's county-level regulations. If you live in Memphis, check the city-specific page instead.

A person in possession or in charge of or in control of any property, improved or vacant, shall not allow litter to accumulate on the property, except property legally designated for that use.

Full Breakdown

Under section 44-89, a person in charge or control of any property, improved or vacant, shall not allow litter to accumulate except where legally designated. Section 44-88 separately prohibits high weeds or grass that permit urban blight, defined in section 44-87 as overgrowth and disrepair that invites dust, obstructs view, or harbors unauthorized persons or animals. Litter offenses carry fines up to $50 per offense, each day separate (section 44-92). For vacant, substandard buildings that are public nuisances, the Environmental Court applies Tennessee's Neighborhood Preservation Act (T.C.A. 13-6-101); a 2018 amendment allows an in-rem action against the property itself, and the court may appoint a receiver to abate the nuisance. These rules apply outside incorporated municipalities.

Violations & Fines

Allowing litter, debris, weeds, or grass to accumulate on a vacant or improved lot so as to create urban blight. Fine up to $50 per offense under section 44-92; vacant nuisance buildings may face receivership under the Neighborhood Preservation Act.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the rule cover empty lots?
Yes. Section 44-89 bars anyone in charge of any property, improved or vacant, from allowing litter to accumulate except where legally designated for that use.
What happens to vacant nuisance buildings?
The Environmental Court can act under the Neighborhood Preservation Act, suing the property in rem and appointing a receiver to bring it into compliance.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Shelby County

All Shelby County rules

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