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Montgomery County, MD Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Height limit
12 inches within 15 feet of boundary
Notice period
10 days to comply
Enforcing agency
Dept. of Housing and Community Affairs
Cost recovery
Lien on property tax bill
Violation class
Class B violation

Summary

Montgomery County bans generalized weed growth and any plant growth over 12 inches tall within 15 feet of a property line on land in, or within 100 feet of, a recorded subdivision.

City-specific rules exist: Rockville has its own vacant lot maintenance rules that differ from Montgomery County's county-level regulations. If you live in Rockville, check the city-specific page instead.

An owner, lessee, agent, and any other person in charge of land in a subdivision or within 100 feet of a subdivision must not allow: (a) The generalized growth of any weed; and (b) Any generalized plant growth more than 12 inches high within 15 feet of any property boundary.

Source: Montgomery County Code Chapter 26 – Housing and Building MaintenanceView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-90: Montgomery County Code contains legislation effective through May 7, 2026 | Zoning Updated Effective: April 13, 2026 | COMCOR Regulations effective as of July 1, 2026).

Full Breakdown

County Code Chapter 58 makes it the duty of every owner, lessee, agent, or other person in charge of land in a subdivision (or within 100 feet of one) to keep the property free of generalized weed growth and to keep any generalized plant growth under 12 inches within 15 feet of a boundary line; trees, ornamental shrubs, flowers, and garden vegetables are exempted. The Department of Housing and Community Affairs enforces the chapter and can send written notice by mail or personal service directing compliance.

Violations & Fines

If the owner does not comply within 10 days of the Director's written notice, the Director may enter and remove the weeds or cut the growth and bill the owner; unpaid costs become a lien on the property tax bill, and any violation of the chapter is a class B violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does this rule cover any overgrown yard in the county?
No. It applies to land in a recorded subdivision or within 100 feet of one, and only restricts generalized weeds and plant growth over 12 inches within 15 feet of the boundary.
What happens if I miss the county's notice to clear weeds?
After 10 days the Director can send crews to remove the weeds or cut the growth, then charge the owner the cost as a lien on the property tax bill.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Montgomery County

All Montgomery County rules

Compare Montgomery County to another location·View the Maryland property maintenance overview

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