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Spokane Valley, WA Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
SVMC § 7.05.040(A)(2)
Standard
Ties to state noxious weed list, WAC 16-750
Applies to
Any parcel, vacant or improved
Correction window
Up to 30 days after warning
First penalty
$500 civil penalty
Self-abatement
City may clear lot and bill owner

Summary

Spokane Valley treats noxious weeds and toxic vegetation as a public nuisance on any parcel, vacant or built, under SVMC § 7.05.040(A)(2), which subjects the growth to the state noxious weed list in Chapter 16-750 WAC. Complaints run through the City's Chapter 17.100 code enforcement process rather than a separate vacant-lot ordinance.

Any growth of noxious weeds or toxic vegetation shall be subject to Chapter 16-750 WAC as currently adopted and hereafter amended.

Full Breakdown

Spokane Valley does not run a separate vacant-lot maintenance chapter; unimproved parcels are policed under the same general nuisance ordinance, SVMC § 7.05.040, that applies to every lot in the City. Subsection A, "Vegetation," covers two distinct problems. Paragraph A(1) bans vegetation that obstructs public walkways, sidewalks, or streets or that violates the City's clear-view triangle rules. Paragraph A(2), the provision that reaches vacant land specifically, states: "Any growth of noxious weeds or toxic vegetation shall be subject to Chapter 16-750 WAC as currently adopted and hereafter amended," incorporating the Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board's regulated species list by reference rather than setting its own local weed list.

Because an empty lot with no structure to maintain still has ground cover, a vacant parcel that grows a WAC-listed noxious weed is a code violation exactly the same as if the growth were on a landscaped, occupied lot. The City's compliance chapter, SVMC § 7.05.030, lets the city manager or designee act on field observations of a violation without waiting for a formal complaint, and § 7.05.060 routes any nuisance found under § 7.05.040 through the notice-and-order and civil-penalty procedures of Chapter 17.100 SVMC. A property owner who lets a vacant lot go to noxious weeds faces the same escalating civil-penalty schedule, warning, correction period, and appeal rights as any other § 7.05.040 nuisance.

Violations & Fines

A vacant lot cited for noxious weeds under SVMC § 7.05.040(A)(2) follows the Chapter 17.100 SVMC process: a warning with up to 30 days to clear the weeds, then a notice and order carrying a $500 first-violation civil penalty that rises to $1,000 and $2,000 for repeat violations within three years. The City can also abate the lot itself and bill the owner for the cost.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Spokane Valley have a separate ordinance for vacant lots?
No. Vacant and unimproved parcels are covered by the same general nuisance ordinance, SVMC § 7.05.040, that applies to every lot in the City. Paragraph A(2) specifically ties noxious weed and toxic vegetation growth to the state list in Chapter 16-750 WAC, regardless of whether the property has a building on it.
What weeds are illegal to let grow on an empty lot in Spokane Valley?
The code doesn't list species itself; SVMC § 7.05.040(A)(2) instead makes any growth of a weed or toxic plant on the Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board's list, adopted in Chapter 16-750 WAC, a public nuisance regardless of species name.
Can the City clean up my vacant lot and charge me?
Yes. If you don't correct a cited nuisance, including noxious weeds, within the timeframe in the notice and order, SVMC Chapter 17.100 lets the City abate the violation itself and recover its costs from you, in addition to any civil penalty already assessed.

Sources & Official References

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