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Santa Barbara County, CA Public Conduct: Loitering Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Scope
Overhead crossings/overstructures only
Covers
State highways, railroads, county roads
Area
Unincorporated Santa Barbara County
Exempt
On-duty officials and their delegates
Penalty
Up to $500 fine / 6 months (Sec. 1-7)
Enacted
Ord. No. 1282 (1958)

Summary

Santa Barbara County bans stopping or loitering on overhead crossings and overstructures above state highways, railroads, and county roads in the unincorporated area, under County Code Sec. 23-13. The rule targets pedestrian overpasses over traffic corridors, not general public loitering, and exempts officials performing official duty.

City-specific rules exist: Santa Maria has its own loitering rules rules that differ from Santa Barbara County's county-level regulations. If you live in Santa Maria, check the city-specific page instead.

No person shall stop or loiter on or about any overhead crossings or overstructures over state highways, railroads or county roads in the unincorporated area of the county; provided, however, that the provisions of this section shall not apply to officers, agents and employees of the county, the state or the United States, while in the performance of official duty, nor to such persons as may be specifically delegated by such officers to aid in the performance of such official duty.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 44 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

County Code Sec. 23-13 makes it unlawful for any person to stop or loiter on or about any overhead crossing or overstructure above a state highway, railroad, or county road anywhere in the unincorporated area of Santa Barbara County. The ordinance dates to 1958 (Ord. No. 1282) and was written to keep pedestrian overpasses clear of people who might drop objects onto vehicles or trains below or otherwise interfere with traffic passing underneath. It is narrow by design: it reaches only overhead crossings and overstructures, not sidewalks, street corners, parking lots, or other public places where a broader anti-loitering law might apply elsewhere.

Santa Barbara County has no general-purpose loitering ordinance covering those other locations; the code's only loitering-specific provision is this overpass rule. The section carries a built-in exception for on-duty personnel: officers, agents, and employees of the county, the state, or the United States acting in the performance of official duty are exempt, as are persons those officers specifically delegate to help with that duty. Because the rule sits in Chapter 23 (Traffic and Vehicles) rather than the penal or nuisance chapters, county deputies enforce it as a traffic-safety measure tied to the roads and rail lines the overpasses cross, rather than as a general public-order statute.

Violations & Fines

Loitering on an overpass under Sec. 23-13 carries no fine schedule of its own, so it falls under the County Code's general penalty clause, Sec. 1-7: a fine of up to five hundred dollars, imprisonment of up to six months, or both. Each day a violation continues is treated as a separate offense under that same section.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Santa Barbara County have a general loitering law?
No. The county's only loitering-specific ordinance, Sec. 23-13, is limited to overhead crossings and overstructures above state highways, railroads, and county roads in the unincorporated area. There is no broader loitering ban covering sidewalks, parking lots, or other public places in the county code.
Who is exempt from the overpass loitering ban?
Officers, agents, and employees of the county, the state, or the United States are exempt while performing official duty, per Sec. 23-13, as are people those officers specifically delegate to help. A worker performing authorized maintenance on an overpass at the county's or state's direction falls under this delegated-personnel exception.
What's the penalty for loitering on an overpass in the county?
Sec. 23-13 sets no fine of its own, so violations are punished under the County Code's general penalty section, Sec. 1-7: up to a five-hundred-dollar fine, up to six months in jail, or both, with each day of continuing violation counted as a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Santa Barbara County

All Santa Barbara County rules

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