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Bernalillo County, NM Public Conduct: Loitering Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Bernalillo County Code § 54-34
Applies to
Flagged dangerous streets & intersections only
Max penalty
$300 fine, 90 days jail
Before citation
Written warning required first
Exempt
Peaceful non-obstructive expressive activity

Summary

Unincorporated Bernalillo County bans obstructing pedestrian movement or camping in public rights-of-way at streets and intersections flagged as high-crash locations, with warnings required before a citation or arrest.

City-specific rules exist: Albuquerque has its own loitering rules rules that differ from Bernalillo County's county-level regulations. If you live in Albuquerque, check the city-specific page instead.

(b)Obstructing or impeding movement prohibited. It is unlawful for any person to obstruct or impede the movement of any persons passing along any street, sidewalk, median, crosswalk or any other public way, including a setback area, at any dangerous streets or intersections.(c)Camping in right-of-way prohibited. It is unlawful for any person to camp upon any part of a public right-of-way, including a setback area, at any dangerous streets or intersections.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 92).

Full Breakdown

Bernalillo County Code Sec. 54-34 makes it unlawful to obstruct or impede pedestrian movement on a street, sidewalk, median, crosswalk or other public way, or to camp in a public right-of-way, at streets and intersections the Mid-Region Council of Governments' High Fatal and Injury Network flags as exceeding the statistical mean for severe crash rates. A sheriff's deputy must first verify a written warning was already issued, or else must issue a criminal trespass notification instead of a citation; a verbal warning suffices only during immediate danger. Violations draw the Code's general penalty: a fine up to $300, up to 90 days in jail, or both. Peaceful expressive activity that doesn't obstruct traffic is exempt.

Violations & Fines

Blocking pedestrians or camping on the ROW at a flagged dangerous street/intersection after a warning; fine up to $300, jail up to 90 days, or both.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does this apply throughout Bernalillo County?
No. It only applies to unincorporated Bernalillo County, and only at streets and intersections the Mid-Region Council of Governments flags as high-crash locations -- not countywide, and not inside Albuquerque, Los Ranchos or Tijeras.
Can I be arrested for loitering on the spot?
Not usually. A deputy must first verify a written warning was already given, or issue a criminal trespass notification instead of a citation, unless there's immediate danger.
What's the maximum penalty?
A fine up to $300, up to 90 days in jail, or both, under the Code's general penalty provision, Sec. 1-6.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bernalillo County

All Bernalillo County rules

Compare Bernalillo County to another location·View the New Mexico public conduct overview

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