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Albuquerque, NM Public Conduct: Loitering Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Citation
Revised Ordinances of Albuquerque § 12-2-30(C)
Covers
Arroyos, drainage channels, irrigation channels, piping
Includes
Open-space sections of the right-of-way
Before citation
Written warning or Criminal Trespass Notification required
Emergency exception
Verbal warning allowed if immediate danger
Adopted by
Ord. 2022-031

Summary

It is unlawful to camp or loiter on the right-of-way of any city-, county- or conservancy-owned drainage channel, arroyo or irrigation channel, including sections designated as open space, under Revised Ordinances of Albuquerque § 12-2-30(C). Officers must issue a written warning or Criminal Trespass Notification before citing or arresting a first-time violator.

(C) It is unlawful for any person to camp or loiter upon any part of the right-of-way in which a water conveyance system owned, maintained or operated by a public agency is located, including any portion of such right-of-way designated as open space. ... (F) The penalties set forth in § 12-1-99 shall apply for a violation of this section; provided, however, that a law enforcement officer, shall first verify that a written warning has been issued, otherwise, the officer shall issue a Criminal Trespass Notification to a person for violating this section prior to the issuing of a citation or conducting an arrest. However, in the event of an immediate danger, a verbal warning prior to a citation or arrest is permitted.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-95: Current through Ordinance 2026-010, passed 4-6-2026).

Full Breakdown

Section 12-2-30 targets unauthorized presence and camping in the arroyos, drainage channels, and irrigation channels that carry water across Albuquerque. The section defines a WATER CONVEYANCE SYSTEM as any engineered or natural channel used to move water, including arroyos, drainage channels, irrigation channels, and piping owned, maintained, or under the authority of the City of Albuquerque, Bernalillo County, the Albuquerque Metropolitan Arroyo Flood Control Authority, or the Middle Rio Grande Conservancy District. Subsection (B) makes it unlawful to enter or remain in a water conveyance system that is not designated as an open space area or recreational path, except for public safety personnel, agency employees, or people the agency has authorized.

Subsection (C), the loitering provision itself, separately bars camping or loitering on any part of the right-of-way where a water conveyance system sits, including portions of that right-of-way that are designated as open space, closing the gap that would otherwise let someone loiter in an arroyo's open-space buffer rather than the channel itself. Subsection (D) additionally makes it unlawful to remain in an open space or recreational trail within that right-of-way after an agency employee, representative, or law enforcement officer has ordered a person to leave for a public safety issue or facility maintenance.

Subsection (E) separately bars operating a motor vehicle or off-highway vehicle in the right-of-way. The ordinance was adopted by Ord. 2022-031, layered onto the older definitions article that also addresses criminal threats to schools.

Violations & Fines

Violations are punished under the general penalty at § 12-1-99, but § 12-2-30(F) adds a mandatory warning step: a law enforcement officer must first verify that a written warning has been issued, or must issue a Criminal Trespass Notification, before citing or arresting someone for this offense. A verbal warning before a citation or arrest is allowed only when there is an immediate danger.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I be cited for loitering in an arroyo the first time an officer sees me there?
Not usually. Section 12-2-30(F) requires an officer to first verify a written warning has been issued or to issue a Criminal Trespass Notification before writing a citation or making an arrest, unless there is an immediate danger that allows a verbal warning instead.
Does the loitering ban apply to open space sections of an arroyo, not just the channel bottom?
Yes. Subsection (C) specifically extends to any part of the right-of-way where a water conveyance system is located, including any portion of that right-of-way designated as open space, so the open-space buffer around a channel is covered too.
Who enforces this ordinance and who owns the channels it protects?
The channels covered are those owned, maintained, or authorized by the City of Albuquerque, Bernalillo County, the Albuquerque Metropolitan Arroyo Flood Control Authority, or the Middle Rio Grande Conservancy District, and their employees or law enforcement officers can order a person to leave or issue the required warning.
Is it illegal to just walk through a drainage channel that is marked as a recreational path?
No. Subsection (B) exempts water conveyance systems designated as open space areas or recreational paths from the general entry ban, though subsection (D) still lets an agency employee or officer order someone to leave a recreational trail for safety or maintenance reasons.

Sources & Official References

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