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Bozeman, MT Public Conduct: Loud Party Ordinance (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Warning
One warning per address, effective for 12 months
First fine
$100.00
Second fine
$250.00 within 12 months at the same address
Third or later fine
$500.00 and a misdemeanor
Overhead charge
Additional 33 percent of the special security charge
Bill deadline
Failure to pay within 30 days is a Code violation

Summary

In the City of Bozeman, Montana, a loud or unruly gathering draws a first-response warning, then fines of $100.00, $250.00 and $500.00 on a rolling 12-month schedule, plus billed special security service charges. Liability reaches owners, tenants, landlords and the parents of responsible persons under 21, even if absent.

D.Billing and collection. Charges for special security service shall include a reasonable charge for the emergency responder's time and actual costs of any equipment used or damaged in connection with the response, together with an additional 33 percent of the special security charge for administrative overhead. ... E.Violations/fines.1.It shall be an infraction for a responsible person to conduct or allow a loud or unruly gathering on premises owned by the responsible person or on premises rented by or to the responsible person. A third or subsequent violation within a 12-month period shall constitute a misdemeanor.2.Fines.a.A first violation of this section shall be punishable by a $100.00 fine.b.A second violation of this section at a given address in the city within a given 12-month period shall be punishable by a fine of $250.00.c.A third or subsequent violation of this section at a given address in the city within a given 12-month period shall be punishable by a fine of $500.00.

Full Breakdown

Section 24.05.020 of the Bozeman Municipal Code treats a loud or unruly gathering as a public nuisance and makes the people behind it pay. It defines a loud or unruly gathering as two or more persons on private property, or a permitted gathering on public property, whose loud or unruly conduct constitutes a threat to public health, safety, quiet enjoyment of residential property or general welfare, including violations of chapter 16, article 2. Incidents of domestic violence are excluded.

The responsible person is anyone with a right of possession in the property, including an owner or tenant, a permittee, or anyone accepting responsibility. The term also includes the landlord of another responsible person and the parents or legal guardians of responsible persons under 21. The responsible person need not be present, so the section imposes vicarious as well as direct liability.

On the first response to an address, the officer tells any responsible person at the scene that a loud or unruly gathering exists and that responsible persons will be charged for special security services required for subsequent responses within the next 12 months. Only one warning is given. Warnings to responsible persons who do not reside at the premises are delivered by certified mail. Later responses within the warning period make all responsible persons jointly and severally liable for the city's costs.

Subsection D bills a reasonable charge for the responder's time and actual costs of equipment used or damaged, plus an additional 33 percent for administrative overhead. The bill is a debt owed to the city, and failure to pay within 30 days is a violation of the Code. If the city must sue, the responsible person also pays costs of suit, attorney's fees and costs of collection. The fines in subsection E are in addition to those charges and are payable whether or not the same person was responsible for a prior gathering at that address.

Subsection F directs the Bozeman Police Department to strictly enforce state law on alcohol service to minors and to contact a minor's parents or guardians, or have the school do so, when a minor is found with alcohol or narcotics or intoxicated at a gathering.

Violations & Fines

It is an infraction for a responsible person to conduct or allow a loud or unruly gathering on premises they own or rent. A first violation is a $100.00 fine, a second at the same address within 12 months is $250.00, and a third or subsequent is $500.00 and a misdemeanor. The schedule is rolling: the police department or city attorney counts backward from the latest gathering, and a warning stays in effect until a full 12-month period passes with no gatherings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a Bozeman landlord be charged for a tenant's party?
Yes. Section 24.05.020 defines responsible person to include the landlord of another responsible person, and states that the person need not be present at the gathering. The section imposes vicarious as well as direct liability, and all responsible persons are jointly and severally liable for the city's special security service costs after a warning.
Are parents liable for a party thrown by someone under 21?
The definition of responsible person in section 24.05.020 includes the parents or legal guardians of responsible persons under the age of 21 years. They can be billed for special security services and can face the fine schedule, even when they were not present at the gathering that triggered the emergency response.
How much does a loud party cost in Bozeman?
Fines are $100.00 for a first violation, $250.00 for a second at the same address within 12 months, and $500.00 for a third or subsequent one. Those fines sit on top of the special security service bill, which covers responder time and equipment costs plus an additional 33 percent for administrative overhead.
When does the 12-month warning period end?
Under section 24.05.020(E)(5), a warning stays in effect for the premises at a given address until a full 12-month period has elapsed during which there have been no loud or unruly gatherings there. Each new gathering restarts the count, so repeat gatherings keep the address inside the cost-recovery period.

Sources & Official References

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