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Fort Collins, CO Public Conduct: Public Marijuana Use (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Recreational public use
Banned if open and public, § 17-191(a)
Medical public use
Banned if in plain view of public, § 17-191(b)
Possession cap
1 oz recreational / 2 oz medical
Marijuana clubs
Prohibited outright, § 17-192
City property
Transfer or display banned, § 17-193

Summary

Fort Collins Municipal Code Section 17-191 prohibits consuming recreational marijuana openly and publicly, and bans medical marijuana use in plain view of or in a place open to the general public. Possession is capped at one ounce recreational or two ounces medical, and marijuana clubs are separately banned.

(a)Any consumption of recreational marijuana that is conducted openly and publicly is prohibited.(b)Any consumption of medical marijuana that is in plain view of, or in a place open to, the general public is prohibited...(e)No person shall possess more than one (1) ounce of recreational marijuana or more than two (2) ounces of medical marijuana.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 155 | Transitional Land Use Code (for project before May 17, 2024): Supplement 61 | Traffic Code: Supplement 27).

Full Breakdown

Section 17-191(a) prohibits any consumption of recreational marijuana that is conducted openly and publicly, while Subsection (b) bans medical marijuana consumption that is in plain view of, or in a place open to, the general public, a slightly broader standard than the recreational rule. Section 17-190 defines the operative terms narrowly: "publicly" means occurring on publicly owned property or nonresidential property open to the general public, including roadways, transportation facilities, offices, retail stores, restaurants, parks and playgrounds, while "openly" means perceptible from a place open to the general public.

Subsection (e) caps possession at one ounce of recreational marijuana or two ounces of medical marijuana regardless of location. Subsections (c) and (d) separately bar anyone under 21 from consuming or possessing recreational marijuana, and from consuming or possessing medical marijuana without a valid registry card, though Subsection (f) exempts religious use protected by the First Amendment and Subsection (g) gives underage callers 911 medical-amnesty immunity comparable to the alcohol amnesty rule. Section 17-192 separately prohibits marijuana clubs outright, and Section 17-193 bars transferring or displaying marijuana on any City-owned property, including office buildings, parks, natural areas, streets and sidewalks.

Violations & Fines

A Section 17-191 violation is prosecuted under the Chapter 1 general penalty, Section 1-15, with prima facie evidence under Subsection (h) built from possession or consumption anywhere in the City by someone under 21, or from visible marijuana-impairment characteristics. Underage first-time offenders who complete court-ordered substance abuse education and pay any fine can have their case sealed under Subsection (i). Fort Collins Police Services and Colorado State University Police both enforce the Section.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I smoke marijuana on my own front porch in Fort Collins?
Section 17-191's "publicly" definition in Section 17-190 covers publicly owned or nonresidential property open to the public. A private residential porch is not within that definition, so the public-consumption ban does not reach it, though other nuisance or landlord rules can still apply.
Is medical marijuana treated differently than recreational in public?
Yes, slightly. Section 17-191(a) bans recreational use only when it is both open and public, while Subsection (b) bans medical marijuana use whenever it is in plain view of, or in a place open to, the general public, a marginally broader standard.
Are marijuana social clubs legal in Fort Collins?
No. Section 17-192 flatly prohibits marijuana clubs, defined in Section 17-190 as any place of private assembly used by members and guests for the primary purpose of consuming marijuana or marijuana products.

Sources & Official References

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