Jefferson County, MO Public Conduct: Public Marijuana Use (2026)
Key Facts
- Prohibited act
- Possessing or controlling marijuana
- Exception
- Authorized under RSMo §§195.005-195.425
- Applies
- Unincorporated Jefferson County only
- Penalty
- Up to $1,000 fine or 1 year jail
- Related section
- Paraphernalia ban, §205.210
Summary
Jefferson County makes it unlawful to possess or control marijuana anywhere in the unincorporated county unless the possession is authorized under Missouri's controlled-substances statutes, RSMo Sections 195.005 to 195.425, which include the state's licensed medical and adult-use marijuana program.
Except as authorized by Sections 195.005 to 195.425, RSMo., it is unlawful for any person to possess or have under his or her control marijuana as defined in Section 195.010, RSMo., in the unincorporated area of Jefferson County, Missouri.
Full Breakdown
425, RSMo. That cross-reference matters: Missouri's controlled-substances chapter, and the constitutional amendment it now incorporates, licenses medical marijuana patients and adults 21 and older to possess limited amounts, so someone who qualifies under state law and stays within state limits is not violating the county ordinance, while possession outside those state-authorized channels, including public consumption that exceeds licensed limits or occurs without state authorization, remains a county violation enforceable alongside any state charge. The ordinance does not distinguish public from private possession; it reaches marijuana anywhere in the unincorporated county, including on the street or in a park, making it the county's mechanism for citing public marijuana activity that falls outside the state-licensed framework. 210, which separately covers pipes, bongs, and related items used for controlled substances.
Violations & Fines
Violations of Section 205.200 are prosecuted as misdemeanors in Jefferson County Municipal Court by the County Municipal Prosecutor and are subject to the General Penalty, Section 100.030: a fine of up to $1,000, up to one year in the county jail, or both. Each day of unlawful possession can be charged as a separate offense under that general penalty provision.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Missouri's legal marijuana law override this county ordinance?
Can someone be cited for smoking marijuana in a county park?
Does this county ordinance apply inside Arnold or Festus?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Jefferson County
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