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Pembroke Pines, FL Public Conduct: Public Marijuana Use (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Program
Adult Civil Citation (ACC) Program
Governing section
§ 130.06
Cannabis threshold
20 grams or less
Cannabis citation condition
Mandatory drug screening
Refusing citation risk
Arrest instead
Incomplete program result
Referred to criminal prosecution

Summary

Pembroke Pines police can issue an adult civil citation instead of an arrest when they catch someone with 20 grams or less of cannabis, or with paraphernalia tied to that amount, diverting the case out of criminal court under § 130.06. Accepting the citation requires giving up trial rights and, for cannabis, drug screening.

(D) The ACC Program shall only be available as an option to adults for misdemeanor offenses relating to: ... (4) Possession of 20 grams or less of cannabis; (5) Possession of paraphernalia, which may be included if in possession of less than 20 grams of cannabis; or (6) Offenses of assault and battery, if the victim consents. ... (6) Agrees, if the adult civil citation is being issued for possession of cannabis, to submit to drug screening by the provider. If deemed necessary by the Department or the provider upon receipt of the results of the screening, the offender agrees to participate in the provider's addiction recovery program.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-61: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through Ord. 2056, passed 12-11-25).

Full Breakdown

06 creates the Adult Civil Citation (ACC) Program, letting Pembroke Pines police officers use discretion to divert first-time adult misdemeanor offenders from criminal court instead of making an arrest. The city contracts with a PROVIDER qualified in mental or behavioral health and addiction-recovery counseling, and any adult issued a citation pays the cost of that provider's program. 06(D), the ACC Program is available only for six categories of misdemeanors: criminal mischief and petit theft (if the victim consents), possession of alcohol by someone under 21, possession of 20 grams or less of cannabis, possession of paraphernalia tied to that amount of cannabis, and assault or battery (if the victim consents).

06(E) requires the person to admit understanding their Miranda rights, admit to the cited offense, waive the right to appear in court, waive the right to a speedy trial, and agree to complete the provider's education or counseling program, and pay restitution if applicable, by the Department's deadline. Anyone cited specifically for cannabis possession must also submit to drug screening, and if the results warrant it, complete the provider's addiction-recovery program as a further condition of finishing the ACC Program. Refusing to accept the citation in the first place can result in arrest instead.

Violations & Fines

Failing to complete the required education, counseling, restitution, or, for cannabis cases, the drug-screening and addiction-recovery steps under § 130.06(E)(6)-(7) sends the case back for criminal prosecution rather than resolving it civilly. Under § 130.06(E)(8), refusing to accept the citation in the first place can result in the officer making a full custodial arrest instead.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Pembroke Pines police cite instead of arrest for a small amount of marijuana?
Yes. Section 130.06(D)(4) makes possession of 20 grams or less of cannabis eligible for the Adult Civil Citation Program, letting an officer issue a citation instead of making an arrest, at the Police Department's discretion.
What do I give up by accepting the citation?
Under § 130.06(E), signing the citation means admitting the offense, waiving your right to appear in court, and waiving your right to a speedy trial, while agreeing to complete the provider's education or counseling program by the Department's deadline.
Does a marijuana citation require a drug test?
Yes. Section 130.06(E)(6) requires anyone cited for cannabis possession to submit to drug screening by the provider, and if the results warrant it, to complete the provider's addiction-recovery program before the citation is considered resolved.
What if I refuse the citation or don't finish the program?
Refusing to accept the civil citation under § 130.06(E)(8) can result in an officer making a full arrest instead. And under § 130.06(E)(7), failing to successfully complete the program sends your case to criminal prosecution instead of civil resolution.

Sources & Official References

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