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Apple Valley, MN Public Conduct: Public Urination (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Conduct covered
Willful or intentional urination or defecation
Where
Any public place, or anywhere others may be exposed
Exception
Lavatory, restroom or similar place with a urinal or toilet
Classification
Public nuisance affecting peace and safety
Section last amended
Ord. 1095, passed 6-10-21

Summary

In the City of Apple Valley, Minnesota, willfully or intentionally urinating or defecating in any public place, or anywhere others are likely to be exposed to it, is declared a public nuisance by § 94.17(U). The only carve-out is a designed lavatory, bathroom, washroom or restroom equipped with a urinal or toilet.

The following are declared to be public nuisances affecting public peace and safety: ... (U) Willfully or intentionally urinating or defecating by any person in any public place, or in any place where there is reason to believe others may be exposed to that conduct, other than in a permanent or portable designed lavatory, bathroom, washroom, restroom or similar place which is equipped with a urinal or toilet.

Full Breakdown

Apple Valley Code of Ordinances § 94.17(U) is the city's public urination and defecation rule. It is one of the divisions declared public nuisances affecting public peace and safety. The conduct covered is willfully or intentionally urinating or defecating by any person in any public place, or in any place where there is reason to believe others may be exposed to that conduct. The intent word matters: the text reaches willful or intentional acts, not an accident or a medical emergency.

The rule reaches beyond streets and parks. The second clause covers any location, including private property, where there is reason to believe others could see the conduct, so a yard visible from a sidewalk or a parking lot is within it. The only exception is a permanent or portable designed lavatory, bathroom, washroom, restroom or similar place equipped with a urinal or toilet. A portable toilet at an event therefore is a lawful place, and a bush behind a building is not.

The division was part of the section as amended by Ord. 1095, passed 6-10-21, according to the history line printed under § 94.17. The chapter's statutory reference points to M.S. § 412.221, subd. 23, for the city's authority to define and abate nuisances. Because the code classes the conduct as a public nuisance, the abatement procedure in § 94.01 governs: the owner or occupant of property where a nuisance exists has primary responsibility to abate it, and the city serves mailed notice with a five-day deadline. Under § 94.18 the city can abate an imminent and serious hazard to human life or safety without notice. Police enforce conduct rules in the city, and the section sits alongside neighboring nuisance divisions such as (S), annoying, injuring or endangering the safety, comfort or repose of the public.

Violations & Fines

Section 94.17 declares the conduct a public nuisance and prints no fine amount in the section itself. Abatement and cost recovery run through § 94.01: notice by U.S. mail, five days to abate, then city service billed to the owner and occupant with a special assessment for unpaid charges.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is public urination illegal in Apple Valley, Minnesota?
Yes. Section 94.17(U) declares it a public nuisance when a person willfully or intentionally urinates or defecates in any public place, or in any place where there is reason to believe others may be exposed to that conduct, outside a lavatory, restroom or similar place with a urinal or toilet.
Does the rule cover private property in Apple Valley?
Yes, where others could be exposed. The second clause of § 94.17(U) reaches any place where there is reason to believe others may be exposed to the conduct, not only public places, so a spot on private land visible to passersby falls within it.
Is a portable toilet allowed under the Apple Valley rule?
Yes. Section 94.17(U) excepts a permanent or portable designed lavatory, bathroom, washroom, restroom or similar place equipped with a urinal or toilet. The nuisance is doing it anywhere else that is public or exposed to others.
Does an accident count under Apple Valley's rule?
The text targets willful or intentional conduct. Section 94.17(U) applies to a person who willfully or intentionally urinates or defecates in a public place or where others are likely exposed, so the intent wording is part of what the city has to show.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Apple Valley

All Apple Valley rules

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