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Ada County, ID Public Conduct: Public Urination (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Classification
misdemeanor, not infraction
Covers
defecation and urination
Applies to
all county-owned or leased property
Exception
designated restroom facilities
Penalty basis
Idaho Code 18-111, 18-113

Summary

Ada County makes it a misdemeanor to excrete human waste, defined to include both defecation and urination, anywhere on county-owned or leased property outside a designated restroom. The rule covers the Ada County Public Safety Complex and other county facilities, and violators face the standard misdemeanor penalties set by Idaho Code.

City-specific rules exist: Boise has its own public urination rules that differ from Ada County's county-level regulations. If you live in Boise, check the city-specific page instead.

A. To promote and protect the public health of the inhabitants of Ada County, it shall be a misdemeanor for any person to excrete human waste, except in designated restroom facilities, on any Ada County owned or leased property. For purposes of this subsection, the following definitions shall apply: EXCRETION: The discharge of human waste from the body, including the acts of defecation and urination. HUMAN WASTE: Human feces or human urine.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-15: Code current through: Ord. 1018, passed 3-24-2026).

Full Breakdown

Ada County Code section 2-3-5, found in the Public Safety Complex chapter, states that to promote and protect public health, it is a misdemeanor for any person to excrete human waste, except in a designated restroom facility, on any Ada County owned or leased property. The section defines 'excretion' as the discharge of human waste from the body, including the acts of defecation and urination, and defines 'human waste' as human feces or human urine. Although the chapter's title refers specifically to the Public Safety Complex on Barrister Drive in Boise, the operative text of section 2-3-5 is written to cover any property the county owns or leases, not just that one campus, so the same rule follows county buildings, offices, and grounds elsewhere in the unincorporated county.

Enforcement runs through section 2-3-7 rather than a stand-alone penalty clause: a person who violates any provision of the chapter, unless the chapter specifically calls the violation an infraction, is guilty of a misdemeanor and subject to the penalties in Idaho Code sections 18-111 and 18-113. Because the health-and-safety subsection carries no infraction label of its own, a public urination or defecation citation under this chapter is prosecuted as a full misdemeanor rather than a lesser infraction.

Violations & Fines

Excreting human waste, meaning either defecation or urination, outside a restroom on Ada County owned or leased property is a misdemeanor under section 2-3-5, prosecuted under the penalty scheme in section 2-3-7 and punishable per Idaho Code sections 18-111 and 18-113. No infraction option applies; every citation under this section is charged as a misdemeanor.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is public urination a misdemeanor or just a ticket in Ada County?
It's a full misdemeanor. Section 2-3-5 does not label the offense an infraction, so section 2-3-7 routes it through the chapter's default misdemeanor penalty, punishable under Idaho Code sections 18-111 and 18-113 rather than a flat infraction fine.
Does this rule only apply at the Public Safety Complex?
The chapter is named for the Public Safety Complex, but section 2-3-5 is written to cover any property Ada County owns or leases, so the same misdemeanor prohibition follows the county's other buildings and grounds in the unincorporated area, not just the Barrister Drive campus.
What counts as 'human waste' under the ordinance?
Section 2-3-5 defines human waste as human feces or human urine, and defines 'excretion' as discharging either one from the body. The prohibition applies wherever that discharge happens outside a restroom on covered county property.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Ada County

All Ada County rules

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