Tampa, FL Public Health Rules: Bed-Bug Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Statute
- FL §83.51
- Multi-unit duty
- Landlord must treat
- Single-family duty
- Per lease and code
- Tenant notice
- 7 days written
- City ordinance
- None
Summary
Florida law treats bed bug infestations as a habitability issue under FL §83.51 (Landlord-Tenant Act). Tampa landlords must extermineate in multi-unit properties. Tampa has no separate bed bug ordinance.
83.51 Landlord's obligation to maintain premises. — [...] (2)(a) Unless otherwise agreed in writing, in addition to the requirements of subsection (1), the landlord of a dwelling unit other than a single-family home or duplex shall, at all times during the tenancy, make reasonable provisions for: 1. The extermination of rats, mice, roaches, ants, wood-destroying organisms, and bedbugs. When vacation of the premises is required for such extermination, the landlord is not liable for damages but shall abate the rent. The tenant must temporarily vacate the premises for a period of time not to exceed 4 days, on 7 days' written notice, if necessary, for extermination pursuant to this subparagraph. 2. Locks and keys. 3. The clean and safe condition of common areas. 4. Garbage removal and outside receptacles therefor. 5. Functioning facilities for heat during winter, running water, and hot water.
Full Breakdown
Under Florida Statute §83.51, landlords of dwellings other than single-family or duplex units must exterminate rats, mice, ants, wood-destroying organisms, and bed bugs unless the lease shifts that duty by written agreement. For single-family and duplex rentals, the landlord must comply with applicable building, housing, and health codes. Tampa Code Enforcement can inspect rental units that fail to meet habitability and refer cases to the Florida Department of Health when public health is implicated. Tenants must give written notice and a 7-day cure period before withholding rent or terminating the lease. Tampa has no city-specific bed bug ordinance.
Violations & Fines
Tenants may withhold rent or terminate the lease after 7-day written notice if landlords fail to treat. Code Enforcement can cite landlords who ignore habitability complaints.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can my Tampa landlord charge me for bed bug treatment?
What if my landlord refuses to treat?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Tampa
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