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Tampa, FL Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 19-231(7)-(8)
Rodent barrier rule
Screen or barrier on every basement/cellar vent opening
Screen mesh minimum
18-by-14 mesh (16 mesh if existing)
HVAC exemption
Central heat/AC year-round exempts screening
Window-unit AC
Does NOT excuse the screen requirement
Multi-unit infestation
Owner responsible once 2+ units infested

Summary

Tampa's property-maintenance code requires every dwelling to physically block rodent entry: City Code § 19-231(8) mandates a screen or other barrier on every basement or cellar window and any other opening that could let rodents in. The same section's insect-screening clause (7) sets an 18-by-14 mesh minimum for door and window screens, both enforced by the Department of Code Enforcement.

(7)Protection against mosquitoes, insects. Every door opening directly to outdoors from a dwelling unit used or intended to be used for ventilation shall be supplied screens and a self-closing device as protection against mosquitoes, flies and other insects. Every window and other device with openings to outdoor space used or intended to be used for ventilation shall likewise be supplied with screens with removable frames. The screen wire installed on every screen door or on every window screen shall be of at least eighteen (18) by fourteen (14) mesh. Openings on existing screen doors and windows shall not exceed sixteen (16) mesh. ... (8)Rodent control. Every basement or cellar window used or intended to be used for ventilation and every other opening affording an entry for rodents shall be provided with a screen or other barrier.

Source: City of Tampa Code EnforcementView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 148).

Full Breakdown

' Item (7) requires screens with a self-closing device on every exterior door opening used for ventilation, and a removable-frame screen on every window or other ventilation opening, with screen wire mesh no coarser than 18-by-14 (existing screens are grandfathered down to 16 mesh). Buildings with year-round central heating and air conditioning are exempt from the screening requirement, but the code specifically carves out window-unit air conditioners, installing one does not excuse a landlord from the screen requirement. Item (8) then targets rodents specifically: every basement or cellar window used for ventilation, and every other opening that could afford rodents entry, must carry a screen or other barrier.

Enforcement responsibility for actual infestations, as opposed to these physical barriers, sits in the neighboring § 19-232(6): a single-unit occupant must exterminate insects, rodents or other pests on their own premises, a multi-unit occupant is responsible only if their unit alone is infested, and the owner becomes responsible once two or more units in the same building are infested. Termite damage carries its own rule, the owner must correct any termite infestation, and licensed, certified exterminators must handle cases with extreme visible structural damage. Because § 19-1 gives the Department of Code Enforcement jurisdiction over all property-maintenance standards, a missing rodent screen found during any inspection, including the tenant/neighbor-complaint inspections authorized under § 19-109, can support a repair order under § 19-5(a)(1) or, if conditions are severe, an unfit-for-habitation declaration under § 19-5(a)(3).

Violations & Fines

Missing rodent screens or torn window/door screening are cited as § 19-231 property-maintenance violations; the director can order repairs under § 19-5(a)(1), and if the opening lets in enough pests to threaten health, an unfit-for-habitation order under § 19-5(a)(3) can follow. Owners who ignore a repair order face city-performed abatement billed back to them under § 19-7, with unpaid balances becoming a property lien at 0.5 percent monthly interest.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Tampa require rodent-proof screening on rental homes?
Yes, § 19-231(8) requires a screen or other barrier on every basement or cellar window used for ventilation and on any other opening that could let rodents into the structure, regardless of whether the property is a rental.
What mesh size does Tampa require for window and door screens?
New screen wire must be at least 18-by-14 mesh under § 19-231(7); openings on existing screens already installed are allowed down to 16 mesh before the department treats them as out of compliance.
Who has to pay for pest extermination in a Tampa rental with multiple units?
Under § 19-232(6), an occupant covers extermination if only their own unit is infested; once two or more units in the same building are infested, the owner becomes responsible for extermination across the affected units.
Can a window air conditioner replace the screen requirement?
No. Section 19-231(7) only exempts dwellings with year-round central heating and air conditioning; the code explicitly states window-type air-conditioning units do not qualify a dwelling for that exception.

Sources & Official References

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