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Mobile County, AL Public Health Rules: Food Handler Certification (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Applies to
All of Mobile County (Health Dept jurisdiction)
Covered activity
Food service up to 3 consecutive days/week
Application
Free online, 5 business days ahead
Required
Food handlers card, sink, garbage plan
Yearly cap
4 exemptions per recurring location
Church exemption
Full exemption for on-premises fundraisers

Summary

Mobile County doesn't require every restaurant to carry a food handlers card, but anyone running food at a temporary exempt event, a festival or fundraiser lasting up to three days, must have one. Section 45-49-171.23(b)(4) conditions that exemption on a Mobile County Health Department food handlers card, a handwashing station and a garbage plan.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Mobile County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(1) INTERMITTENT FOOD SERVICE ESTABLISHMENT. Any entity that has a physical address within Mobile County that does not prepare or serve food in its regular line of business but prepares and serves food on an intermittent basis for a period of time not to exceed three consecutive days per week. ... (4) Any operator of a temporary exempt event shall have a food handlers card issued by the Mobile County Health Department, a handwashing facility, and a plan for adequate garbage and waste containment.

Full Breakdown

23, added by Act 2018-229, lets an intermittent food service establishment, meaning any entity with a physical address in Mobile County that does not normally serve food but does so on an intermittent basis of no more than three consecutive days a week, seek an exemption from routine food-service permitting for a temporary exempt event: a community-wide occasion tied to a local or regional celebration, tradition or cultural event. To claim it, the operator files a free online application on the Mobile County Health Department's web page at least five business days before the event, listing the event site, each food vendor's name and a general description of the foods sold.

The exemption never covers low-acid foods in hermetically sealed containers, such as home-canned vegetables, made outside a permitted establishment. To actually operate under the exemption, subsection (b)(4) requires the operator to hold a food handlers card issued by the Mobile County Health Department, provide a handwashing facility, and have a plan for adequate garbage and waste containment. The same location can only draw this exemption up to four times a calendar year for a recurring event. Tax-exempt churches selling food for fundraisers on their own premises are excused from Health Department regulation entirely under subsection (c), and permitted establishments, including beverage-only bars, may get a similar exemption to boil crawfish outdoors under subsection (d) if the vendor-listing and food-handler-card requirements are met.

Violations & Fines

The statute itself sets no dollar fine; instead, an event that skips the five-business-day online application, or whose operator lacks the food handlers card, a handwashing facility, or a garbage and waste plan, simply does not qualify for the Section 45-49-171.23 exemption. That means the vendor is treated as operating an unpermitted food establishment, subject to the Mobile County Health Department's regular food-service permitting and enforcement authority rather than the lighter temporary-event track.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a food handlers card for a one-day festival booth in Mobile County?
Yes. Section 45-49-171.23(b)(4) requires any operator of a temporary exempt event, including one-off festival and fundraiser booths, to hold a food handlers card issued by the Mobile County Health Department, plus a handwashing facility and a garbage plan.
How far ahead do I need to apply?
At least five business days before the event. Section 45-49-171.23(b)(1) requires a free online application through the Mobile County Health Department's web page listing the event site, each vendor and the foods to be sold.
Can a church avoid these requirements for a fundraiser?
Yes, if the church is tax-exempt and the food sales happen on the church's own premises as a fundraiser rather than an ongoing operation. Subsection (c) exempts it entirely from Mobile County Health Department regulation.
How many times a year can the same event claim this exemption?
No more than four times per calendar year at a single, specified recurring location, per Section 45-49-171.23(b)(5).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Mobile County

All Mobile County rules

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