Ames, IA Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)
Key Facts
- Baseline standard
- Structures free of insect/rodent infestation
- Single-family duty
- Owner exterminates before renting
- Multi-unit shared areas
- Owner's responsibility
- Multi-unit private units
- Occupant's responsibility
- Checked at
- Rental inspection for Letter of Compliance
Summary
In the City of Ames, Iowa, Municipal Code Sec. 13.411 requires every structure to be kept free of insect and rodent infestation, with prompt extermination by approved, non-hazardous methods whenever pests are found. Responsibility splits by property type: single-family owners must exterminate before renting, and owners of multi-unit buildings cover shared areas.
(1) Infestation. All structures shall be kept free from insect and rodent infestation. All structures in which insects or rodents are found shall be promptly exterminated by approved processes that will not be injurious to human health. After extermination, proper precautions shall be taken to prevent reinfestation. (2) Extermination - Single Family Dwellings. (a) Owner: The owner of any structure shall be responsible for extermination within the structure prior to renting or leasing the structure. (b) Occupant: The occupant of a one-family dwelling shall be responsible for extermination on the premises. (3) Extermination - Multiple occupancy. (a) Owner: The owner of a structure containing two or more dwelling units, a multiple occupancy, or a rooming house, shall be responsible for extermination in the public or shared areas of the structure and exterior property. If infestation is caused by failure of an occupant to prevent such infestation in the area occupied, the occupant shall be responsible for extermination.
Full Breakdown
Sec. 13.411, Extermination, sits in the Minimum Property Maintenance Standards division of the Rental Housing Code and opens with a blanket infestation standard: all structures shall be kept free from insect and rodent infestation, and any structure where pests are found must be promptly exterminated using approved processes that will not injure human health, followed by precautions to prevent reinfestation. The section then splits responsibility by building type. For a single-family dwelling, the owner must exterminate the structure before renting or leasing it, and once it is occupied, the occupant is responsible for keeping the premises pest-free.
For a structure with two or more dwelling units, a multiple occupancy, or a rooming house, the owner is responsible for extermination in the shared or public areas and the exterior property, while each occupant is responsible for the unit they occupy; if an occupant's failure to prevent infestation in their own space causes the problem, that occupant bears the extermination duty instead of the owner. The Code also requires physical barriers that support this duty elsewhere in the same division: Sec. 13.407(5) requires foundation walls to be kept free of open cracks and breaks that let rodents in, and Sec.
13.407(16) requires basement hatchways to be maintained to keep out rodents. Compliance with Sec. 13.411 is checked at the periodic rental inspections required under Sec. 13.302 before a Letter of Compliance can be issued or renewed.
Violations & Fines
Letting a rental structure remain infested, or failing to exterminate before renting a single-family dwelling, violates Sec. 13.411 and is a cited deficiency that blocks the Letter of Compliance under Sec. 13.302(8). Enforced as a Municipal Infraction under Sec. 5.501, it carries a $500 fine for a first offense, $750 for a second, and $1,000 for each offense after that.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who pays for pest control in an Ames rental, the landlord or the tenant?
What counts as proper extermination under this rule?
Does the City check for rodents during rental inspections?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Ames
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