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Ames, IA Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Baseline standard
Structures free of insect/rodent infestation
Single-family duty
Owner exterminates before renting
Multi-unit shared areas
Owner's responsibility
Multi-unit private units
Occupant's responsibility
Checked at
Rental inspection for Letter of Compliance

Summary

In the City of Ames, Iowa, Municipal Code Sec. 13.411 requires every structure to be kept free of insect and rodent infestation, with prompt extermination by approved, non-hazardous methods whenever pests are found. Responsibility splits by property type: single-family owners must exterminate before renting, and owners of multi-unit buildings cover shared areas.

(1) Infestation. All structures shall be kept free from insect and rodent infestation. All structures in which insects or rodents are found shall be promptly exterminated by approved processes that will not be injurious to human health. After extermination, proper precautions shall be taken to prevent reinfestation. (2) Extermination - Single Family Dwellings. (a) Owner: The owner of any structure shall be responsible for extermination within the structure prior to renting or leasing the structure. (b) Occupant: The occupant of a one-family dwelling shall be responsible for extermination on the premises. (3) Extermination - Multiple occupancy. (a) Owner: The owner of a structure containing two or more dwelling units, a multiple occupancy, or a rooming house, shall be responsible for extermination in the public or shared areas of the structure and exterior property. If infestation is caused by failure of an occupant to prevent such infestation in the area occupied, the occupant shall be responsible for extermination.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 13.411, Extermination, sits in the Minimum Property Maintenance Standards division of the Rental Housing Code and opens with a blanket infestation standard: all structures shall be kept free from insect and rodent infestation, and any structure where pests are found must be promptly exterminated using approved processes that will not injure human health, followed by precautions to prevent reinfestation. The section then splits responsibility by building type. For a single-family dwelling, the owner must exterminate the structure before renting or leasing it, and once it is occupied, the occupant is responsible for keeping the premises pest-free.

For a structure with two or more dwelling units, a multiple occupancy, or a rooming house, the owner is responsible for extermination in the shared or public areas and the exterior property, while each occupant is responsible for the unit they occupy; if an occupant's failure to prevent infestation in their own space causes the problem, that occupant bears the extermination duty instead of the owner. The Code also requires physical barriers that support this duty elsewhere in the same division: Sec. 13.407(5) requires foundation walls to be kept free of open cracks and breaks that let rodents in, and Sec.

13.407(16) requires basement hatchways to be maintained to keep out rodents. Compliance with Sec. 13.411 is checked at the periodic rental inspections required under Sec. 13.302 before a Letter of Compliance can be issued or renewed.

Violations & Fines

Letting a rental structure remain infested, or failing to exterminate before renting a single-family dwelling, violates Sec. 13.411 and is a cited deficiency that blocks the Letter of Compliance under Sec. 13.302(8). Enforced as a Municipal Infraction under Sec. 5.501, it carries a $500 fine for a first offense, $750 for a second, and $1,000 for each offense after that.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who pays for pest control in an Ames rental, the landlord or the tenant?
Sec. 13.411 splits the duty by property type. In a single-family rental, the owner must exterminate before renting, then the occupant keeps it pest-free. In a multi-unit building, the owner covers shared and exterior areas while each occupant covers their own unit, unless that occupant's own neglect caused the infestation.
What counts as proper extermination under this rule?
Sec. 13.411(1) requires infested structures to be promptly exterminated using approved processes that will not injure human health, followed by precautions to prevent the pests from coming back. The standard covers both insects and rodents and applies to every structure in the Rental Housing Code.
Does the City check for rodents during rental inspections?
Yes. Sec. 13.411 compliance is part of the periodic inspection the Inspection Division performs under Sec. 13.302 before issuing or renewing a Letter of Compliance, and related structural rules such as sealing foundation cracks under Sec. 13.407(5) are checked at the same time.

Sources & Official References

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