Yuba County, CA Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)
Key Facts
- Nuisance trigger
- Property that harbors rats or vectors
- First penalty
- Up to $100 per day
- Repeat penalty
- Up to $200, then $500 per day
- Firewood exemption
- Stacked heating wood is not harborage
- Hearing body
- An Administrative Law Judge
- Treble damages
- Possible after a 2nd judgment in 2 years
Summary
Unincorporated Yuba County property that draws rats or other vectors is a declared public nuisance. County Code § 7.36.310(a)(7) targets property 'likely to or does harbor rats or other vectors, feral cats, and other non-domesticated animal nuisances,' and Code Enforcement can order it abated, with administrative penalties starting at $100 a day for a first violation and climbing from there.
Except as exempted in Sections 7.36.310(b) and 7.36.320(3) and (4), a public nuisance shall be deemed to exist when any of the following conditions or circumstances are present: ... (7)Except as exempted in Section 7.36.320(4), property which is likely to or does harbor rats or other vectors, feral cats, and other non-domesticated animal nuisances. ... Wood stored for domestic heating purposes that otherwise conforms to the requirements of Section 7.36.320(3), above, shall not be deemed a public nuisance based on being "likely to harbor" any nuisance cited in Section 7.36.310(a)(7).
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 6).
Full Breakdown
Section 7.36.310 of the County's Property Maintenance Ordinance lists 14 conditions that create a public nuisance, and subsection (a)(7) covers property 'which is likely to or does harbor rats or other vectors, feral cats, and other non-domesticated animal nuisances,' except as exempted in § 7.36.320(4). That exemption matters for rural parcels: firewood stacked for domestic heating does not count as rodent harborage if it conforms to burn-pile storage rules, and brush or logging slash piled for burning is excused while burning is unsafe or illegal (§ 7.36.320(4)(a)-(b)). Working farms get a further shield: agricultural activity conducted 'in a manner consistent with accepted customs and established standards' is not a nuisance if there is no actual threat to public health or safety, covering livestock raising, orchards, and 4-H projects (§ 7.36.320(4)(c)), and Civil Code § 3482.5's right-to-farm protection applies once an operation has run lawfully for three years (§ 7.36.310(b)).
Abatement runs through a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge, or the Board of Supervisors if none is available (§§ 7.36.510, 7.36.512). Administrative penalties escalate under § 7.36.420: up to $100 per day for a first violation, up to $200 per day for a second violation of the same notice within the prior year, and up to $500 per day after that, plus penalties can run two to five times a permit fee if the violation could otherwise be permitted. Penalties are stayed while a hearing is pending but resume once the abatement period in § 7.36.640(a)(2) runs out.
Violations & Fines
A rodent-harborage nuisance can also be charged as an infraction under § 7.36.440: up to $100 for a first conviction, $200 for a second within a year, and $500 for a third, escalating to a misdemeanor (up to $1,000 and six months in jail) after three convictions in a year. Each day the condition continues is a separate offense, and after a second civil or criminal judgment within two years, a court may order the owner to pay treble the abatement costs under Government Code § 25845.5 (§ 7.36.450).
Frequently Asked Questions
What counts as a rodent nuisance under Yuba County's property code?
Is my firewood pile exempt from the rodent nuisance rule?
How much can I be fined for a rodent nuisance in Yuba County?
Can a farm be cited for harboring rodents in Yuba County?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Yuba County
California rules heatmap·Compare Yuba County to another location·View the California public health rules overview
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