Boise, ID Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing code
- Boise City Code § 9-6-2
- Owner duty
- Prevent and exterminate infestations
- Occupant duty
- Keep unit clean, dispose of waste properly
- Enforcement
- Building Director / Health Officer
- Max penalty
- $1,000 fine or 180 days jail
Summary
Boise property owners must furnish pest-prevention equipment and exterminate insect or rodent infestations under the city's Housing Code.
Every owner shall, where required by this Code, the health ordinance or the Health Officer, furnish and maintain approved devices, equipment, or facilities for the prevention of insect and rodent infestation, and where infestation has taken place, shall be responsible for the extermination of any insects, rodents, or other pests when such extermination is not specifically made the responsibility of the occupant by law or ruling. Every occupant of a dwelling unit, in addition to being responsible for keeping in a clean, sanitary and safe condition that part of the dwelling or dwelling unit or premises which he occupies and controls, shall dispose of all his rubbish, garbage, and other organic waste in a manner required by the health ordinance and approved by the Health Officer. Every occupant shall, where required by this Code, the health ordinance or the Health Officer, furnish and maintain approved devices, equipment or facilities necessary to keep his premises safe and sanitary.
B. Section H-203 is hereby amended to read as follows:
Sec. H-203. Housing Advisory And Appeals Board. In order to provide for final interpretation of the provisions of this Code and to hear appeals provided for hereunder, there is hereby established a Housing Advisory and Appeals Board consisting of the Mayor and Council. Appeals to the Board shall be processed in accordance with the provisions contained in section H-1201 of this Code and the Board shall render all decisions and findings in
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-31: Code current through: Ord. 20-26, passed 6-9-2026).
Full Breakdown
Under Boise City Code § 9-6-2 (Sec. H-201), every owner must furnish and maintain approved devices, equipment, or facilities to prevent insect and rodent infestation whenever the Housing Code, the health ordinance, or the Health Officer requires it. Once infestation occurs, the owner is responsible for exterminating insects, rodents, or other pests unless that duty is specifically assigned to the occupant by law or lease. Occupants separately must keep their own units clean and sanitary and properly dispose of rubbish and garbage that attracts pests. The Building Director enforces the Code and can inspect a building or premises when there's reasonable cause to believe conditions are substandard.
Violations & Fines
Violating the Housing Code, including the pest-prevention duty, is a misdemeanor; each day a violation continues counts as a separate offense, punishable by a fine up to $1,000, up to 180 days in jail, or both.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who has to pay for pest extermination in a Boise rental, the landlord or the tenant?
Can the City inspect a Boise property for a pest infestation?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Boise
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